most citedBeyond GPT-5: Making LLMs Cheaper and Better via Performance-Efficiency Optimized Routing

2 citations · 5 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

cs.AI2026

MetaCtrl: Your Large Language Models Can Reason Better and More Concisely with a Metacognitive Controller

Zhibin Wen, Tao Han, Lei Bai +2

Large reasoning models improve performance on challenging problems by allocating additional computation before answering, but longer reasoning does not always lead to better result…

cs.CL2026

SimpleOPD: Simple Tokenizer-Agnostic On-Policy Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning

Haonan He, Haodi Lei, Yun Luo +13

On-policy distillation (OPD) offers a promising way to transfer reasoning capabilities from stronger teacher models, but applying it to long-context reasoning teachers and short-co…

cs.CL2026

A-SR: Self-Evolving Agentic LLMs for Symbolic Regression via Hierarchical Coordination

Wenxiao Zhao, Dong Liu, Kaiyi Xu +9

Symbolic regression aims to discover closed-form equations from data, but existing LLM-guided methods often rely on a unified proposal loop that compresses heterogeneous search fai…

cs.AI2026

DeepSafe-SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring

Chunxiao Li, Yuan Xiong, Lijun Li +4

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly support science, but they can also convert hazardous scientific knowledge into actionable misuse guidance. Existing benchmarks often rely…

cs.AI2026

SciForge: An AI-Native, Multimodal Workbench for Scientific Discovery

SciForge Team, Zhangyang Gao, Minghao Fang +10

Scientific work increasingly spans heterogeneous artifacts -- papers, code, datasets, scientific file formats, model outputs, figures, manuscripts, and team decisions -- yet genera…

cs.AI2026

Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

Zongsheng Cao, Bihao Zhan, Jinxin Shi +25

Current LLM-based research agents have advanced through agent orchestration, yet largely overlook scientific knowledge orchestration. Existing works often reduce papers to abstract…

cs.LG2026

ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research

Wanghan Xu, Shuo Li, Tianlin Ye +48

AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify. We present ResearchClawBench, a benchma…

cs.CL2026

LabVLA: Grounding Vision-Language-Action Models in Scientific Laboratories

Baochang Ren, Xinjie Liu, Xi Chen +15

Scientific laboratories increasingly rely on AI systems to reason about experiments, but the physical act of doing science remains largely outside their reach. AI can help read lit…

cs.AI2026

OmniMatBench: A Human-Calibrated Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Across 19 Materials Science Subfields

Wanhao Liu, Jiaqing Xie, Qian Tan +10

As multimodal language models play an increasingly important role in scientific research, materials science offers a critical testbed due to its interdisciplinary, multimodal, and…

cs.CV2026

LabBuilder: Protocol-Grounded 3D Layout Generation for Interactable and Safe Laboratory

Jianbao Cao, Zhangrui Zhao, Bohan Feng +15

Automated laboratories hold the promise of accelerating scientific discovery, yet their deployment is bottlenecked by the difficulty of designing safe and executable environments.…

q-bio.CB2026★ 1 cited

Benchmarking virtual cell models for in-the-wild perturbation response

Xinjie Mao, Songming Zhang, Qianhong Wen +10

Virtual cell (VC) models aim to predict cellular responses to any perturbations in silico and have emerged as a promising approach for drug discovery and precision medicine. Yet, a…

cs.AI2026

P1-VL: Bridging Visual Perception and Scientific Reasoning in Physics Olympiads

Yun Luo, Futing Wang, Qianjia Cheng +28

The transition from symbolic manipulation to science-grade reasoning represents a pivotal frontier for Large Language Models (LLMs), with physics serving as the critical test ancho…

cs.AI2025

Single-Agent Scaling Fails Multi-Agent Intelligence: Towards Foundation Models with Native Multi-Agent Intelligence

Shuyue Hu, Haoyang Yan, Yiqun Zhang +3

Foundation models (FMs) are increasingly assuming the role of the ''brain'' of AI agents. While recent efforts have begun to equip FMs with native single-agent abilities -- such as…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

SpectrumWorld: Artificial Intelligence Foundation for Spectroscopy

Zhuo Yang, Jiaqing Xie, Shuaike Shen +13

Deep learning holds immense promise for spectroscopy, yet research and evaluation in this emerging field often lack standardized formulations. To address this issue, we introduce S…

cs.AI2025

HiPhO: How Far Are (M)LLMs from Humans in the Latest High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark?

Fangchen Yu, Haiyuan Wan, Qianjia Cheng +14

Recently, the physical capabilities of (M)LLMs have garnered increasing attention. However, existing benchmarks for physics suffer from two major gaps: they neither provide systema…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

ChemBOMAS: Accelerated BO in Chemistry with LLM-Enhanced Multi-Agent System

Dong Han, Zhehong Ai, Pengxiang Cai +16

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful tool for scientific discovery in chemistry, yet its efficiency is often hampered by the sparse experimental data and vast search space. Her…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Beyond GPT-5: Making LLMs Cheaper and Better via Performance-Efficiency Optimized Routing

Yiqun Zhang, Hao Li, Jianhao Chen +4

Balancing performance and efficiency is a central challenge in large language model (LLM) advancement. GPT-5 addresses this with test-time routing, dynamically assigning queries to…

cs.AI2025

Scientists' First Exam: Probing Cognitive Abilities of MLLM via Perception, Understanding, and Reasoning

Yuhao Zhou, Yiheng Wang, Xuming He +26

Scientific discoveries increasingly rely on complex multimodal reasoning based on information-intensive scientific data and domain-specific expertise. Empowered by expert-level sci…

cs.CL2025

Scaling Physical Reasoning with the PHYSICS Dataset

Shenghe Zheng, Qianjia Cheng, Junchi Yao +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding competitions. Meanwhile, physics, despite being both reaso…