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astro-ph.EP2026

Origin and evolution of NiI and FeI in the coma of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS throughout its trajectory

Damien Hutsemékers, Jean Manfroid, Cyrielle Opitom +8

We present high-resolution UVES+VLT observations of neutral nickel and iron atoms in the coma of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS taken after perihelion. Metal emission was strong s…

astro-ph.EP2026

Characterization of the Volatile Properties of 133P/Elst-Pizarro and Other Main-Belt Comets with JWST and Ground-Based Observations

Henry H. Hsieh, John W. Noonan, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We report results from an analysis of the volatile composition and evolution of main-belt comet (MBC) 133P/Elst-Pizarro using JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations and ground-based…

astro-ph.EP2026

Emerging Diversity Among the Main-Belt Comets: Insights from JWST and Ground-Based Observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS

John W. Noonan, Henry H. Hsieh, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We present JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS, a main-belt comet that displayed activity around its 2020 perihelion and that was observed to regain activ…

astro-ph.EP2026

Rotation Period of C/2006 P1 (McNaught) Through Morphological Analysis with Narrowband Imaging

Vincent Okoth, Cyrielle Opitom, Colin Snodgrass +2

This study presents findings from narrowband imaging of comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught) using the 3.6-metre New Technology Telescope (NTT) at La Silla, Chile. Observations commenced on…

astro-ph.EP2025

Pre-perihelion evolution of the NiI/FeI abundance ratio in the coma of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS. From extreme to normal

Damien Hutsemékers, Jean Manfroid, Emmanuël Jehin +9

Emission lines of FeI and NiI are commonly found in the coma of Solar System comets, even at large heliocentric distances. These atoms are most likely released from the surface of…

astro-ph.EP2025

Recent Chemo-morphological Coma Evolution of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Brian P. Murphy, Cyrielle Opitom, Colin Snodgrass +5

We present VLT/MUSE observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during its 2021 perihelion passage, from which we generated simultaneous maps of dust, [OI], C, NH, and…