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cs.AI2025
MIMIC-RD: Can LLMs differentially diagnose rare diseases in real-world clinical settings?
Zilal Eiz AlDin, John Wu, Jeffrey Paul Fung +5
Despite rare diseases affecting 1 in 10 Americans, their differential diagnosis remains challenging. Due to their impressive recall abilities, large language models (LLMs) have bee…
cs.LG2025
Social Determinants of Health Prediction for ICD-9 Code with Reasoning Models
Sharim Khan, Paul Landes, Adam Cross +1
Social Determinants of Health correlate with patient outcomes but are rarely captured in structured data. Recent attention has been given to automatically extracting these markers…
cs.LG2025
RDMA: Cost Effective Agent-Driven Rare Disease Mining from Electronic Health Records
John Wu, Adam Cross, Jimeng Sun
Rare diseases affect 1 in 10 Americans yet remain systematically underdocumented in clinical records. ICD-based systems cannot capture their breadth, over 50\% of Orphanet codes la…