activity
20242026
most citedSafeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

8 citations · 11 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.AI2026

Same evidence, different judgments: Evidence noncommutative in vision/speech-text conflicts

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Xiaowei Huang +1

For multimodal large language models, when images or speech conflict with accompanying text, measured text reliance can entangle modality preference with evidence position. Earlier…

cs.AI2026

Skill Use or Skill Theater? Evaluating the Reasoning Backroom in Skill-Augmented Language Agents

Jinwei Hu, Yi Qi, Xinmiao Huang +3

Reusable skills are becoming a standard interface for extending language agents with task procedures. Yet evaluators usually infer skill use from visible reasoning or the agent's o…

cs.SE2026

SkillFuzz: Fuzzing Skill Composition for Implicit Intents Discovery in Open Skill Marketplaces

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Youcheng Sun +1

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents increasingly automate software engineering tasks through reusable skills, natural-language instruction documents that guide planning and exe…

cs.AI2026

SCARCE: Scalable Cascade Analysis for Rare-event Characterisation via Embeddings

Yingjie Wang, Yi Dong, Edmund Lau +3

Rare events govern the safety profile of modern AI systems, yet their probabilities are extremely difficult to estimate: direct Monte Carlo requires prohibitive sample budgets. Sub…

cs.LG2026

Nemotron 3 Nano Omni: Efficient and Open Multimodal Intelligence

NVIDIA, :, Amala Sanjay Deshmukh +204

We introduce Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, the latest model in the Nemotron multimodal series and the first to natively support audio inputs alongside text, images, and video. Nemotron 3 N…

cs.CV2026

Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detection

Tianxiao Li, Zhenglin Huang, Haiquan Wen +10

Multimodal deepfakes are proliferating on social media and threaten authenticity, information integrity, and digital forensics. Existing benchmarks are constrained by their single-…

cs.CL2026

Where Do Prompt Perturbations Break Generation? A Segment-Level View of Robustness in LoRA-Tuned Language Models

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Jinwei Hu +6

Large language models are sensitive to minor prompt perturbations, yet existing robustness methods usually enforce consistency at the whole-sequence level. This holistic view can h…

cs.CR2026

DDSA: Dual-Domain Strategic Attack for Spatial-Temporal Efficiency in Adversarial Robustness Testing

Jinwei Hu, Shiyuan Meng, Yi Dong +1

Image transmission and processing systems in resource-critical applications face significant challenges from adversarial perturbations that compromise mission-specific object class…

cs.CL2026

Lying with Truths: Open-Channel Multi-Agent Collusion for Belief Manipulation via Generative Montage

Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang, Youcheng Sun +2

As large language models (LLMs) transition to autonomous agents synthesizing real-time information, their reasoning capabilities introduce an unexpected attack surface. This paper…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Rethinking Multi-Agent Intelligence Through the Lens of Small-World Networks

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang +1

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled multi-agent systems (MAS) in which multiple agents argue, critique, and coordinate to solve complex tasks, making communication topology a…

cs.AI2025

Chain-of-Thought as a Lens: Evaluating Structured Reasoning Alignment between Human Preferences and Large Language Models

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xinmiao Huang +2

This paper primarily demonstrates a method to quantitatively assess the alignment between multi-step, structured reasoning in large language models and human preferences. We introd…

cs.CV2025

Spatial-DISE: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Xinmiao Huang, Qisong He, Zhenglin Huang +5

Spatial reasoning ability is crucial for Vision Language Models (VLMs) to support real-world applications in diverse domains including robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous n…

cs.RO2025

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Algorithm in Aggregative Games for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems

Yi Dong, Zhongguo Li, Sarvapali D. Ramchurn +1

This paper develops a distributed Nash Equilibrium seeking algorithm for heterogeneous multi-robot systems. The algorithm utilises distributed optimisation and output control to ac…

cs.MA2025

Tapas Are Free! Training-Free Adaptation of Programmatic Agents via LLM-Guided Program Synthesis in Dynamic Environments

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Youcheng Sun +1

Autonomous agents in safety-critical applications must continuously adapt to dynamic conditions without compromising performance and reliability. This work introduces TAPA (Trainin…

cs.AI2025

Enhancing Robustness of LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems through Randomized Smoothing

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Zhengtao Ding +1

This paper presents a defense framework for enhancing the safety of large language model (LLM) empowered multi-agent systems (MAS) in safety-critical domains such as aerospace. We…

cs.LG2025

Hierarchical Testing with Rabbit Optimization for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

Jinwei Hu, Zezhi Tang, Xin Jin +3

This paper presents HERO (Hierarchical Testing with Rabbit Optimization), a novel black-box adversarial testing framework for evaluating the robustness of deep learning-based Progn…

cs.LG2025

Safe Pruning LoRA: Robust Distance-Guided Pruning for Safety Alignment in Adaptation of LLMs

Shuang Ao, Yi Dong, Jinwei Hu +1

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enhances adaptability while reducing computational costs. However, fine-tuning can compromise safety alignm…

cs.CV2025

TAIJI: Textual Anchoring for Immunizing Jailbreak Images in Vision Language Models

Xiangyu Yin, Yi Qi, Jinwei Hu +5

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive inference capabilities, but remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that can induce harmful or unethical responses. Existi…

cs.CV2025

CeTAD: Towards Certified Toxicity-Aware Distance in Vision Language Models

Xiangyu Yin, Jiaxu Liu, Zhen Chen +4

Recent advances in large vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of visual understanding tasks. However, the robustness of these mode…

cs.CL2025

FALCON: Fine-grained Activation Manipulation by Contrastive Orthogonal Unalignment for Large Language Model

Jinwei Hu, Zhenglin Huang, Xiangyu Yin +4

Large language models have been widely applied, but can inadvertently encode sensitive or harmful information, raising significant safety concerns. Machine unlearning has emerged t…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Trust-Oriented Adaptive Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Xiaowei Huang

Guardrail, an emerging mechanism designed to ensure that large language models (LLMs) align with human values by moderating harmful or toxic responses, requires a sociotechnical ap…

cs.CR2024★ 8 cited

Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

Yi Dong, Ronghui Mu, Yanghao Zhang +9

In the burgeoning field of Large Language Models (LLMs), developing a robust safety mechanism, colloquially known as "safeguards" or "guardrails", has become imperative to ensure t…