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20242026
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cs.RO2026

TOAST: Stochastic Robot Action Tokenization for Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action Models

Keisuke Shirai, Tomohiro Motoda, Hanbit Oh +5

Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action models often represent continuous robot actions as discrete token sequences, enabling action prediction with standard next-token objectives. F…

cs.RO2026

Self-Supervised Anchoring of Fingertip Sensing to Proprioception and Proactive Actions for Robot Imitation Learning

Tomohiro Motoda, Masaki Murooka, Keisuke Shirai +6

Robotic imitation learning often relies on external cameras, yet local interaction cues such as object proximity, contact onset, and grasp state are difficult to observe near the f…

cs.RO2026

Improving Imitation Learning Efficiency for Manipulation through Geometric Prior Pretraining

Shogo Iwakata, Tomohiro Motoda, Ryosuke Yamada +8

Applying an imitation learning policy to a new manipulation task usually requires collecting new demonstrations and retraining the model, which makes sample efficiency a practical…

cs.RO2026

Online Material Estimation for Conditioned Diffusion Policy in Shaping Deformable Linear Objects

Ryunosuke Yamada, Tomohiro Motoda, Yukiyasu Domae +1

Shape control of deformable linear objects (DLOs) is challenging for imitation learning because deformation behavior varies with material properties such as stiffness and elasticit…

cs.RO2026

Peg-in-Bench: A Modular Benchmark for High-Precision Robotic Insertion

Yosel Delgado, José G. Buenaventura-Carreón, Floris Erich +4

High-precision insertion remains a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation due to the strict alignment requirements and contact-rich interactions involved. Although peg-in-ho…

cs.RO2026

ORPA: Online Residual Policy Adaptation for Robot Manipulation Control with Human Feedback

Muhammad A. Muttaqien, Tomohiro Motoda, Ryo Hanai +1

Robotic manipulation policies trained via imitation learning, such as Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT), can achieve strong performance under ideal conditions but often remai…

cs.RO2026

The Embodiment Gap in Robot Foundation Models

Yukiyasu Domae, Keisuke Shirai, Hanbit Oh +7

Robot foundation models (RFMs), including vision-language-action (VLA) policies, are often discussed through a scaling view: more data, larger models, and broader benchmarks should…

cs.RO2026

GuidedAttention: Interpretable and Correctable Visual Attention for OOD-Robust Robot Manipulation via Imitation Learning

Masaki Murooka, Ryoichi Nakajo, Keisuke Shirai +4

End-to-end visuomotor policies provide little opportunity for humans to understand or correct the policy's visual attention. We propose GuidedAttention, a visuomotor imitation lear…

cs.RO2026

YUBI: Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation at Scale

Takehiko Ohkawa, Jumpei Arima, Yuki Noguchi +16

We introduce Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface (YUBI), a finger-aligned gripper designed to enable intuitive, ergonomic, and scalable data collection for bimanual dexterous ma…

cs.RO2025

A Flexible Field-Based Policy Learning Framework for Diverse Robotic Systems and Sensors

Jose Gustavo Buenaventura Carreon, Floris Erich, Roman Mykhailyshyn +3

We present a cross robot visuomotor learning framework that integrates diffusion policy based control with 3D semantic scene representations from D3Fields to enable category level…

cs.RO2025

AIRoA MoMa Dataset: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Dataset for Mobile Manipulation

Ryosuke Takanami, Petr Khrapchenkov, Shu Morikuni +32

As robots transition from controlled settings to unstructured human environments, building generalist agents that can reliably follow natural language instructions remains a centra…

cs.RO2025

RoboManipBaselines: A Unified Framework for Imitation Learning in Robotic Manipulation across Real and Simulation Environments

Masaki Murooka, Tomohiro Motoda, Ryoichi Nakajo +5

We present RoboManipBaselines, an open-source software framework for imitation learning research in robotic manipulation. The framework supports the entire imitation learning pipel…

cs.RO2025

Self-Augmented Robot Trajectory: Efficient Imitation Learning via Safe Self-augmentation with Demonstrator-annotated Precision

Hanbit Oh, Masaki Murooka, Tomohiro Motoda +2

Imitation learning is a promising paradigm for training robot agents; however, standard approaches typically require substantial data acquisition -- via numerous demonstrations or…

cs.RO2025

Visual Prompting for Robotic Manipulation with Annotation-Guided Pick-and-Place Using ACT

Muhammad A. Muttaqien, Tomohiro Motoda, Ryo Hanai +1

Robotic pick-and-place tasks in convenience stores pose challenges due to dense object arrangements, occlusions, and variations in object properties such as color, shape, size, and…

cs.RO2025

Learning Bimanual Manipulation via Action Chunking and Inter-Arm Coordination with Transformers

Tomohiro Motoda, Ryo Hanai, Ryoichi Nakajo +3

Robots that can operate autonomously in a human living environment are necessary to have the ability to handle various tasks flexibly. One crucial element is coordinated bimanual m…

cs.RO2025

Attention-Guided Integration of CLIP and SAM for Precise Object Masking in Robotic Manipulation

Muhammad A. Muttaqien, Tomohiro Motoda, Ryo Hanai +1

This paper introduces a novel pipeline to enhance the precision of object masking for robotic manipulation within the specific domain of masking products in convenience stores. The…

cs.RO2024

SuctionPrompt: Visual-assisted Robotic Picking with a Suction Cup Using Vision-Language Models and Facile Hardware Design

Tomohiro Motoda, Takahide Kitamura, Ryo Hanai +1

The development of large language models and vision-language models (VLMs) has resulted in the increasing use of robotic systems in various fields. However, the effective integrati…