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20242026
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7 papers · 1 filter

stat.ML2026

Counterfactually Safe Reinforcement Learning

Jingyi Li, Peng Wu, Chengchun Shi

Reinforcement learning algorithms are generally designed to maximize the expected return across a population. However, a policy that is optimal on average may be suboptimal for cer…

stat.ML2026

Perturbation is All You Need for Extrapolating Language Models

Zetai Cen, Jin Zhu, Xinwei Shen +1

This paper develops a statistical theory of extrapolation for large language models, by reinterpreting them through pre-post-additive noise models. In contrast to the standard auto…

stat.ML2026

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: A Statistical Perspective

Pangpang Liu, Chengchun Shi, Will Wei Sun

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a central framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. Despite its practical success…

stat.ML2025

Robust Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for Large Language Models Fine-Tuning

Kai Ye, Hongyi Zhou, Jin Zhu +2

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a key technique for aligning the output of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. To learn the reward…

stat.ML2025

Statistical Inference in Reinforcement Learning: A Selective Survey

Chengchun Shi

Reinforcement learning (RL) is concerned with how intelligence agents take actions in a given environment to maximize the cumulative reward they receive. In healthcare, applying RL…

stat.ML2024

Dual Active Learning for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Pangpang Liu, Chengchun Shi, Will Wei Sun

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is critical to recent advances in generative artificial intelligence. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)…