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20232026
most citedThought Propagation: An Analogical Approach to Complex Reasoning with Large Language Models

3 citations · 4 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CL2026

Facts Don't Speak Louder than Words: The Behavioral Essence of Long-CoT Distillation

Yongcan Yu, Jian Liang, Lingxiao He +5

While long chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation significantly improves the reasoning abilities of language models, its underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Current pipeli…

cs.LG2026

Smaller Models, Better Rejects: Preference Distillation Scaling

Rui Cai, Wenhui Zhu, Xiwen Chen +15

Preference distillation typically treats a teacher response as preferred and the student's own response as rejected. This assumes that self-generated failures are the most informat…

cs.LG2026

TGRL: Temperature-Grouped Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Exploration in LLMs

Zihan Lin, Xiaohan Wang, Jie Cao +4

Efficient exploration often remains a central bottleneck in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Although temperature control and test-time scaling strategies can…

cs.AI2026

VLM-in-Sandbox: Visual Workspaces for Agentic Visual Reasoning

Hexiong Yang, Mingrui Chen, Jie Cao +1

Sandboxed computer environments support multi-step reasoning with tools, executable programs, and persistent files, yet their extension from language models to vision-language mode…

cs.LG2026

One Step, One Lead: Mitigating Higher-Order Interference in Multi-Domain Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Step Control

Zihan Lin, Xiaohan Wang, Jie Cao +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) across multiple domains can broaden the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet joint training often degrades individual-domain perf…

cs.CL2026

When Not to Imitate: Boundary-Aware Skill Memory for Reliable Tool-Use LLM Agents

Zihan Lin, Zhenyu Chen, Jiawen Wei +6

Extracting skills from past successes is critical for the efficient evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents. Prevailing agent self-evolution paradigms typically rely on a co…

cs.SI2026

Topological collapse of higher-order interactions bottlenecks collective intelligence in AI agent societies

Shuo Lu, Weicheng Meng, Aijing Yu +4

Current paradigms in artificial intelligence concentrate on scaling the capabilities of individual models, yet the collective behaviour of interacting agents is shaped by the topol…

cs.LG2026

TREK: Distill to Explore, Reinforce to Refine

Yuanda Xu, Zhengze Zhou, Kayhan Behdin +10

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective when the current policy already samples useful reasoning trajectories, but it stalls on hard prompts whose correct solution m…

cs.AI2026

WorldCoder-Bench: Benchmarking Physically Grounded 3D World Synthesis

Shuo Lu, Yinuo Xu, Kecheng Yu +8

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly asked not only to write static interfaces, but to construct executable interactive worlds from natural language. Browser-native 3D, co…

cs.LG2026

Beyond GRPO and On-Policy Distillation: An Empirical Sparse-to-Dense Reward Principle for Language-Model Post-Training

Yuanda Xu, Hejian Sang, Zhengze Zhou +3

In settings where labeled verifiable training data is the binding constraint, each checked example should be allocated to the model and reward density where it is most informative.…

cs.LG2026

ResRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Negative Sample Projection Residual Reinforcement Learning

Zihan Lin, Xiaohan Wang, Jie Cao +6

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) enhances reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs) but usually exhibits limited generation diversity due to the over-incentivi…

cs.LG2026

Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Signal Amplification in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Math Reasoning

Yongcan Yu, Lingxiao He, Jian Liang +5

Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) always adapts models at inference time via pseudo-labeling, leaving it vulnerable to spurious optimization signals from label noise. Through…

cs.AI2026

The Trinity of Consistency as a Defining Principle for General World Models

Jingxuan Wei, Siyuan Li, Yuhang Xu +21

The construction of World Models capable of learning, simulating, and reasoning about objective physical laws constitutes a foundational challenge in the pursuit of Artificial Gene…

cs.LG2026

Overconfident Errors Need Stronger Correction: Asymmetric Confidence Penalties for Reinforcement Learning

Yuanda Xu, Hejian Sang, Zhengze Zhou +2

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the leading paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, standard RLVR algorithms suf…

cs.CL2026

AWPO: Enhancing Tool-Use of Large Language Models through Adaptive Integration of Reasoning Rewards

Zihan Lin, Xiaohan Wang, Hexiong Yang +5

While Reinforcement Learning (RL) shows promise in training tool-use Large Language Models (LLMs) using verifiable outcome rewards, existing methods largely overlook the potential…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ResT: Reshaping Token-Level Policy Gradients for Tool-Use Large Language Models

Zihan Lin, Xiaohan Wang, Jie Cao +4

Large language models (LLMs) transcend passive generation and act as goal-directed agents by invoking external tools. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled framework for…

cs.AI2023★ 3 cited

Thought Propagation: An Analogical Approach to Complex Reasoning with Large Language Models

Junchi Yu, Ran He, Rex Ying

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in reasoning tasks with the development of prompting methods. However, existing prompting approaches cannot reuse insi…