activity
20242026
most citedA Hard-to-Beat Baseline for Training-free CLIP-based Adaptation

1 citations · 1 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.LG2026

Bridging the Confidence Gap: Temperature Scaling for Calibrating Test-Time Prompt Tuning

Yuwei Liang, Jian Liang, Dapeng Hu +2

Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) enables adaptation on a single test instance, achieving improved accuracy but often sacrificing calibration performance. Most existing calibration met…

cs.CV2026

To Adapt or Not to Adapt? Selective Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

Siru Jiang, Yuwei Liang, Jian Liang +2

Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a prominent strategy for adapting vision-language models to distribution shifts during inference. We conduct a per-sample analysis of mode…

cs.AI2026

AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks?

Dong Yan, Jian Liang, Dapeng Hu +4

Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve by continually improving from their own accumulated experience. However, existing studies predominantly adopt independent evaluati…

cs.CV2026

USE: A Unified Self-Ensembling Framework for Test-Time Prompt Tuning

Siru Jiang, Jian Liang, Ran He +1

Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a popular paradigm for improving the performance of vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) on downstream tasks. Among existing CLIP-based TTA…

cs.LG2026

On the Vulnerability of Parameter-Level Defenses to Model Merging

Kuangpu Guo, Qingyan Zheng, Jian Liang +4

The training-free integration of expert models via model merging has exposed significant security risks, enabling free-riders to combine specialized models without authorization. R…

cs.LG2026

What If Consensus Lies? Selective-Complementary Reinforcement Learning at Test Time

Dong Yan, Jian Liang, Yanbo Wang +3

Test-Time Reinforcement Learning (TTRL) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance reasoning capabilities on unlabeled test streams by deriving pseudo-rewards from majority vo…

cs.LG2026

Taming Momentum: Rethinking Optimizer States Through Low-Rank Approximation

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Modern optimizers like Adam and Muon are central to training large language models, but their reliance on first- and second-order momenta introduces significant memory overhead, wh…

cs.AI2026

Do MLLMs Really Understand Space? A Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation

Shuo Lu, Jianjie Cheng, Yinuo Xu +16

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on perception-oriented tasks, yet their ability to perform mathematical spatial reasoning, defined as the…

cs.CR2026

Stop Tracking Me! Proactive Defense Against Attribute Inference Attack in LLMs

Dong Yan, Jian Liang, Ran He +1

Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can infer private user attributes (e.g., age, location, gender) from user-generated text shared online, enabling rapid a…

cs.LG2026

Learning Fair Domain Adaptation with Virtual Label Distribution

Yuguang Zhang, Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang +1

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to mitigate performance degradation when training and testing data are sampled from different distributions. While significant progress ha…

cs.LG2025

Stay Unique, Stay Efficient: Preserving Model Personality in Multi-Task Merging

Kuangpu Guo, Aijing Yu, Jian Liang +4

Model merging has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling multi-task capabilities without additional training. However, traditional basic merging methods often experience perf…

cs.CV2025

Cooperative Pseudo Labeling for Unsupervised Federated Classification

Kuangpu Guo, Lijun Sheng, Yongcan Yu +3

Unsupervised Federated Learning (UFL) aims to collaboratively train a global model across distributed clients without sharing data or accessing label information. Previous UFL work…

cs.LG2025

Adapting Vision-Language Models Without Labels: A Comprehensive Survey

Hao Dong, Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang +3

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities across a wide range of tasks. However, their performance often remains suboptimal when direct…

cs.LG2025

The Illusion of Progress? A Critical Look at Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods have gained significant attention for enhancing the performance of vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP during inference, without requiring…

cs.CR2025

Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?

Yanbo Wang, Jiyang Guan, Jian Liang +1

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignment remains limited. Typically, current open-source MLLMs rely on the alignment inh…

cs.LG2025

R-TPT: Improving Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models through Test-Time Prompt Tuning

Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Zilei Wang +1

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have gained significant popularity as foundation models, with numerous fine-tuning methods developed to enhance performance on downstre…

cs.CV2024

Towards Compatible Fine-tuning for Vision-Language Model Updates

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Lijun Sheng +3

So far, efficient fine-tuning has become a popular strategy for enhancing the capabilities of foundation models on downstream tasks by learning plug-and-play modules. However, exis…

cs.LG2024

Prototypical Distillation and Debiased Tuning for Black-box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Jian Liang, Lijun Sheng, Hongmin Liu +1

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a related, label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, thereby circumventing the high costs associated wi…

cs.LG2024

LoRA-Pro: Are Low-Rank Adapters Properly Optimized?

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Low-rank adaptation, also known as LoRA, has emerged as a prominent method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of foundation models. Despite its computational efficiency, LoRA stil…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

A Hard-to-Beat Baseline for Training-free CLIP-based Adaptation

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Lijun Sheng +3

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has gained popularity for its remarkable zero-shot capacity. Recent research has focused on developing efficient fine-tuning methods,…

cs.CR2024

Protecting Model Adaptation from Trojans in the Unlabeled Data

Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Model adaptation tackles the distribution shift problem with a pre-trained model instead of raw data, which has become a popular paradigm due to its great privacy protection. Exist…