4 papers
Patient-Conditioned Adaptive Offsets for Reliable Diagnosis across Subgroups
Gelei Xu, Yuying Duan, Jun Xia +3
AI models for medical diagnosis often exhibit uneven performance across patient populations due to heterogeneity in disease prevalence, imaging appearance, and clinical risk profil…
AT-CXR: Uncertainty-Aware Agentic Triage for Chest X-rays
Xueyang Li, Mingze Jiang, Gelei Xu +4
Agentic AI is advancing rapidly, yet truly autonomous medical-imaging triage, where a system decides when to stop, escalate, or defer under real constraints, remains relatively und…
Incorporating Rather Than Eliminating: Achieving Fairness for Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Group-Specific Expert
Gelei Xu, Yuying Duan, Zheyuan Liu +5
AI-based systems have achieved high accuracy in skin disease diagnostics but often exhibit biases across demographic groups, leading to inequitable healthcare outcomes and diminish…
The Cost of Local and Global Fairness in Federated Learning
Yuying Duan, Gelei Xu, Yiyu Shi +1
With the emerging application of Federated Learning (FL) in finance, hiring and healthcare, FL models are regulated to be fair, preventing disparities with respect to legally prote…