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astro-ph.EP2026

Feasibility of the Phobos 1 Hypothesis for Dark Comet 1998 KY

Adam Hibberd, Adam Crowl, Abraham Loeb

The asteroid 1998 KY has been the subject of thorough observation, both optical and radar, from shortly following its discovery on 28 May 1998, through 2 further close appar…

astro-ph.EP2026

Is the Dark Comet 1998 KY the Spacecraft Phobos 1?

Adam Hibberd, Adam Crowl, Carlos Gómez de Olea Ballester +1

Since the discovery of new kinds of celestial bodies known as , scientists have speculated about their ontology. A curious hybrid of comet and asteroid, these objects…

astro-ph.EP2026

Catching 3I/ATLAS Using a Solar Oberth

Adam Hibberd, T. Marshall Eubanks, Andreas Hein

The third interstellar object to be discovered, 3I/ATLAS, has a unique and continually unfolding story to tell about its nature and origin as it is monitored by telescopes on Earth…

astro-ph.EP2025

3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): Direct Spacecraft Exploration of a Possible Relic of Planetary Formation at "Cosmic Noon"

T. Marshall Eubanks, Bruce G. Bills, Adam Hibberd +7

The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS (also C/2025 N1 (ATLAS), henceforth, 3I), discovered by the ATLAS Chile telescope on 2025 July 1, was rapidly revealed to be the third known inters…

astro-ph.EP2025

Intercepting 3I/ATLAS at Closest Approach to Jupiter with the Juno spacecraft

Abraham Loeb, Adam Hibberd, Adam Crowl

The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS is expected to arrive at a distance of million (~au) from Jupiter on March 16, 2026. We show that appl…

astro-ph.EP2025

Is the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Alien Technology?

Adam Hibberd, Adam Crowl, Abraham Loeb

At this early stage of its passage through our Solar System, 3I/ATLAS, the recently discovered interstellar interloper, has displayed various anomalous characteristics, determined…