29 citations · 102 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for
19 papers
Anomalous Diffusion of Tropical Cyclones Observed in Huge Ensembles of Hindcasts
Abdoul R. Zeba, William D. Collins, Ankur Mahesh +5
We examine whether tropical cyclones (TCs) obey ordinary Brownian or anomalous diffusion using a huge ensemble (HENS) of hindcasts for summer 2023. Anomalous diffusion has been inf…
ShardTensor: Domain Parallelism for Scientific Machine Learning
Corey Adams, Peter Harrington, Akshay Subramaniam +4
Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) faces unique challenges for extreme-resolution data, with mitigations that often fail to scale or degrade the accuracy of trained models. While…
Towards accurate extreme event likelihoods from diffusion model climate emulators
Peter Manshausen, Noah Brenowitz, Julius Berner +2
ML climate model emulators are useful for scenario planning and adaptation, allowing for cost-efficient experimentation. Recently, the diffusion model Climate in a Bottle (cBottle)…
Surface temperature extremes produced by huge machine learning hindcasts of summer 2023
Mark Risser, Ankur Mahesh, William D. Collins +6
The summer of 2023 brought record-breaking heat extremes across the globe. In this work, we investigate how much worse these extremes might have become, given identical large-scale…
Examining Fast Radiatively Driven Responses Using Machine-Learning Weather Emulators
Ankur Mahesh, William D. Collins, Travis A. O'Brien +10
The response of the climate system to increased greenhouse gases and other radiative perturbations is governed by a combination of fast and slow feedbacks. Slow feedbacks are typic…
Demystifying Data-Driven Probabilistic Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
Jean Kossaifi, Nikola Kovachki, Morteza Mardani +15
The recent revolution in data-driven methods for weather forecasting has lead to a fragmented landscape of complex, bespoke architectures and training strategies, obscuring the fun…
Learning Accurate Storm-Scale Evolution from Observations
Jaideep Pathak, Mohammad Shoaib Abbas, Peter Harrington +10
Accurate short-term prediction of clouds and precipitation is critical for severe weather warnings, aviation safety, and renewable energy operations. Forecasts at this timescale ar…
HealDA: Highlighting the importance of initial errors in end-to-end AI weather forecasts
Aayush Gupta, Akshay Subramaniam, Michael S. Pritchard +6
AI weather models now rival leading numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems in medium-range skill. However, almost all still rely on NWP data assimilation (DA) to provide initia…
Long-Range Distillation: Distilling 10,000 Years of Simulated Climate into Long Timestep AI Weather Models
Scott A. Martin, Noah Brenowitz, Dale Durran +1
Accurate long-range weather forecasting remains a major challenge for AI models, both because errors accumulate over autoregressive rollouts and because reanalysis training dataset…
FourCastNet 3: A geometric approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecasting at scale
Boris Bonev, Thorsten Kurth, Ankur Mahesh +7
FourCastNet 3 advances global weather modeling by implementing a scalable, geometric machine learning (ML) approach to probabilistic ensemble forecasting. The approach is designed…
Kilometer-Scale Convection Allowing Model Emulation using Generative Diffusion Modeling
Jaideep Pathak, Yair Cohen, Piyush Garg +8
Storm-scale convection-allowing models (CAMs) are an important tool for predicting the evolution of thunderstorms and mesoscale convective systems that result in damaging extreme w…
Huge Ensembles Part I: Design of Ensemble Weather Forecasts using Spherical Fourier Neural Operators
Ankur Mahesh, William Collins, Boris Bonev +13
Studying low-likelihood high-impact extreme weather events in a warming world is a significant and challenging task for current ensemble forecasting systems. While these systems pr…
Huge Ensembles Part II: Properties of a Huge Ensemble of Hindcasts Generated with Spherical Fourier Neural Operators
Ankur Mahesh, William Collins, Boris Bonev +12
In Part I, we created an ensemble based on Spherical Fourier Neural Operators. As initial condition perturbations, we used bred vectors, and as model perturbations, we used multipl…
Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics in a Machine Learning Earth System Model
Chenggong Wang, Michael S. Pritchard, Noah Brenowitz +5
Seasonal climate forecasts are socioeconomically important for managing the impacts of extreme weather events and for planning in sectors like agriculture and energy. Climate predi…
Generative Data Assimilation of Sparse Weather Station Observations at Kilometer Scales
Peter Manshausen, Yair Cohen, Peter Harrington +7
Data assimilation of observational data into full atmospheric states is essential for weather forecast model initialization. Recently, methods for deep generative data assimilation…
DiffObs: Generative Diffusion for Global Forecasting of Satellite Observations
Jason Stock, Jaideep Pathak, Yair Cohen +5
This work presents an autoregressive generative diffusion model (DiffObs) to predict the global evolution of daily precipitation, trained on a satellite observational product, and…
A Practical Probabilistic Benchmark for AI Weather Models
Noah D. Brenowitz, Yair Cohen, Jaideep Pathak +6
Since the weather is chaotic, forecasts aim to predict the distribution of future states rather than make a single prediction. Recently, multiple data driven weather models have em…
ACE: A fast, skillful learned global atmospheric model for climate prediction
Oliver Watt-Meyer, Gideon Dresdner, Jeremy McGibbon +9
Existing ML-based atmospheric models are not suitable for climate prediction, which requires long-term stability and physical consistency. We present ACE (AI2 Climate Emulator), a…
Residual Corrective Diffusion Modeling for Km-scale Atmospheric Downscaling
Morteza Mardani, Noah Brenowitz, Yair Cohen +10
The state of the art for physical hazard prediction from weather and climate requires expensive km-scale numerical simulations driven by coarser resolution global inputs. Here, a g…