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20232026
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cs.AI2026

A Safe Action Is Not Enough: Feasible-Future Decoding for Vision-Language-Action Policies

Tu Nguyen, Matthieu Zimmer, Vu Anh Vu +4

A safe action is not necessarily a viable one. A frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policy can favor a locally admissible move that leaves no policy-supported route to safe task c…

cs.AI2026

The Model Knows, the Decoder Finds: Future Value Guided Particle Power Sampling

Tu Nguyen, Matthieu Zimmer, Rasul Tutunov +2

A recurring pattern in "reasoning without training" is that base LLMs already assign non-trivial probability mass to correct multi-step solutions; the bottleneck is locating these…

cs.AI2026

Risk-Controlled Lean-as-Judge for Natural-Language Mathematical Reasoning

Pauline Bourigault, Xiaotong Ji, Matthieu Zimmer +2

Lean is increasingly used to judge natural-language mathematical answers, but its signal is partial: many answers never formalize, and a failed proof may reflect an ill-typed state…

cs.AI2025

Tree-OPO: Off-policy Monte Carlo Tree-Guided Advantage Optimization for Multistep Reasoning

Bingning Huang, Tu Nguyen, Matthieu Zimmer

Recent advances in reasoning with large language models (LLMs) have shown the effectiveness of Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for generating high quality intermediate trajectories,…

cs.AI2025

Bourbaki: Self-Generated and Goal-Conditioned MDPs for Theorem Proving

Matthieu Zimmer, Xiaotong Ji, Rasul Tutunov +3

Reasoning remains a challenging task for large language models (LLMs), especially within the logically constrained environment of automated theorem proving (ATP), due to sparse rew…