activity
20232026
most citedOn Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Large Language Models

2 citations · 7 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.LG2026

Reasoning Arena: Trace Tournaments When Verifiable Rewards Fall Short

Han Zhou, Adam X. Yang, Laurence Aitchison +2

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a leading paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models through outcome-based supervision.…

cs.CL2026

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation

Lester James V. Miranda, Ivan Vulić, Anna Korhonen

Synthesizing supervised finetuning (SFT) data from language models (LMs) to teach smaller models multilingual tasks has become increasingly common. However, teacher model selection…

cs.CY2026

Artificial intelligence is creating a new global linguistic hierarchy

Giulia Occhini, Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii, Anna Barford +10

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform healthcare, education, governance and socioeconomic equity, but its benefits remain concentrated in a small number of la…

cs.LG2026

Agentic Policy Optimization via Instruction-Policy Co-Evolution

Han Zhou, Xingchen Wan, Ivan Vulić +1

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs), enabling autonomous agents that can conduct effective m…

cs.LG2026

Thinking in Frames: How Visual Context and Test-Time Scaling Empower Video Reasoning

Chengzu Li, Zanyi Wang, Jiaang Li +9

Vision-Language Models have excelled at textual reasoning, but they often struggle with fine-grained spatial understanding and continuous action planning, failing to simulate the d…

cs.CL2025

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

Ej Zhou, Caiqi Zhang, Tiancheng Hu +4

Confidence calibration, the alignment of a model's predicted confidence with its actual accuracy, is crucial for the reliable deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, t…

cs.CL2025

Quantifying Language Disparities in Multilingual Large Language Models

Songbo Hu, Ivan Vulić, Anna Korhonen

Results reported in large-scale multilingual evaluations are often fragmented and confounded by factors such as target languages, differences in experimental setups, and model choi…

cs.LG2025

Visual Planning: Let's Think Only with Images

Yi Xu, Chengzu Li, Han Zhou +4

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal extensions (MLLMs) have substantially enhanced machine reasoning across diverse tasks. However, these model…

cs.CL2025

Improving Preference Extraction In LLMs By Identifying Latent Knowledge Through Classifying Probes

Sharan Maiya, Yinhong Liu, Ramit Debnath +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as automated judges to evaluate text, but their effectiveness can be hindered by various unintentional biases. We propose using linear c…

cs.LG2025

Multi-Agent Design: Optimizing Agents with Better Prompts and Topologies

Han Zhou, Xingchen Wan, Ruoxi Sun +5

Large language models, employed as multiple agents that interact and collaborate with each other, have excelled at solving complex tasks. The agents are programmed with prompts tha…

cs.CL2024

TopViewRS: Vision-Language Models as Top-View Spatial Reasoners

Chengzu Li, Caiqi Zhang, Han Zhou +3

Top-view perspective denotes a typical way in which humans read and reason over different types of maps, and it is vital for localization and navigation of humans as well as of `no…

cs.CL2024

Fairer Preferences Elicit Improved Human-Aligned Large Language Model Judgments

Han Zhou, Xingchen Wan, Yinhong Liu +3

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising abilities as cost-effective and reference-free evaluators for assessing language generation quality. In particular, pairwise LLM e…

cs.IR2024

CALRec: Contrastive Alignment of Generative LLMs for Sequential Recommendation

Yaoyiran Li, Xiang Zhai, Moustafa Alzantot +4

Traditional recommender systems such as matrix factorization methods have primarily focused on learning a shared dense embedding space to represent both items and user preferences.…

cs.CL2024

Analyzing and Adapting Large Language Models for Few-Shot Multilingual NLU: Are We There Yet?

Evgeniia Razumovskaia, Ivan Vulić, Anna Korhonen

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT), supervised instruction tuning (SIT) and in-context learning (ICL) are three alternative, de facto standard approaches to few-shot learning. ICL has ga…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Self-Augmented In-Context Learning for Unsupervised Word Translation

Yaoyiran Li, Anna Korhonen, Ivan Vulić

Recent work has shown that, while large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong word translation or bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) capabilities in few-shot setups, they still…

cs.CL2024

DIALIGHT: Lightweight Multilingual Development and Evaluation of Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Large Language Models

Songbo Hu, Xiaobin Wang, Zhangdie Yuan +2

We present DIALIGHT, a toolkit for developing and evaluating multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue (ToD) systems which facilitates systematic evaluations and comparisons between ToD…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Large Language Models are Miscalibrated In-Context Learners

Chengzu Li, Han Zhou, Goran Glavaš +2

When adapting ICL with or without fine-tuning, we are curious about whether the instruction-tuned language model is able to achieve well-calibrated results without suffering from t…

cs.CL2023

SQATIN: Supervised Instruction Tuning Meets Question Answering for Improved Dialogue NLU

Evgeniia Razumovskaia, Goran Glavaš, Anna Korhonen +1

Task-oriented dialogue (ToD) systems help users execute well-defined tasks across a variety of domains (e.g., or ), with their Nat…

cs.CL2023

Quantifying the Dialect Gap and its Correlates Across Languages

Anjali Kantharuban, Ivan Vulić, Anna Korhonen

Historically, researchers and consumers have noticed a decrease in quality when applying NLP tools to minority variants of languages (i.e. Puerto Rican Spanish or Swiss German), bu…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

Songbo Hu, Han Zhou, Moy Yuan +5

Achieving robust language technologies that can perform well across the world's many languages is a central goal of multilingual NLP. In this work, we take stock of and empirically…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Survival of the Most Influential Prompts: Efficient Black-Box Prompt Search via Clustering and Pruning

Han Zhou, Xingchen Wan, Ivan Vulić +1

Prompt-based learning has been an effective paradigm for large pretrained language models (LLM), enabling few-shot or even zero-shot learning. Black-box prompt search has received…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

On Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Large Language Models

Yaoyiran Li, Anna Korhonen, Ivan Vulić

Bilingual Lexicon Induction (BLI) is a core task in multilingual NLP that still, to a large extent, relies on calculating cross-lingual word representations. Inspired by the global…