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20242026
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cs.CV2025

BackdoorVLM: A Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks on Vision-Language Models

Juncheng Li, Yige Li, Hanxun Huang +5

Backdoor attacks undermine the reliability and trustworthiness of machine learning systems by injecting hidden behaviors that can be maliciously activated at inference time. While…

cs.CV2025

Simulated Ensemble Attack: Transferring Jailbreaks Across Fine-tuned Vision-Language Models

Ruofan Wang, Xin Wang, Yang Yao +3

The widespread practice of fine-tuning open-source Vision-Language Models (VLMs) raises a critical security concern: jailbreak vulnerabilities in base models may persist in downstr…

cs.CV2025

NAP-Tuning: Neural Augmented Prompt Tuning for Adversarially Robust Vision-Language Models

Jiaming Zhang, Xin Wang, Xingjun Ma +3

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding relationships between visual and textual data through joint embedding spaces.…

cs.CV2025

X-Transfer Attacks: Towards Super Transferable Adversarial Attacks on CLIP

Hanxun Huang, Sarah Erfani, Yige Li +2

As Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models are increasingly adopted for diverse downstream tasks and integrated into large vision-language models (VLMs), their suscep…

cs.CV2024

TAPT: Test-Time Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Robust Inference in Vision-Language Models

Xin Wang, Kai Chen, Jiaming Zhang +2

Large pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated excellent zero-shot generalizability across various downstream tasks. However, recent studies have sh…

cs.CV2024

Adversarial Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Models

Lin Luo, Xin Wang, Bojia Zi +3

Large pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks, raising concerns ab…