activity
20232026
most citedExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A Manifesto of Open Challenges and Interdisciplinary Research Directions

544 citations · 557 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.CY2026

Governing Artificial Intelligence as a Macro Socio-Technical Regime: The F-I-C-P Framework for Regime-Level AI Infrastructure and Governance

Francisco Herrera

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often analysed through technical, organisational, or regulatory perspectives that treat capability, adoption, and governance as separate issues. Thi…

cs.CV2026

SeNeDiF-OOD: Semantic Nested Dichotomy Fusion for Out-of-Distribution Detection Methodology in Open-World Classification. A Case Study on Monument Style Classification

Ignacio Antequera-Sánchez, Juan Luis Suárez-Díaz, Rosana Montes +1

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a fundamental requirement for the reliable deployment of artificial intelligence applications in open-world environments. However, addressing…

cs.AI2025

DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning

J. Javier Alonso-Ramos, Ignacio Aguilera-Martos, Francisco Herrera +1

In the Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm, improving data quality is essential for robust machine learning. However, many denoising methods rely on rigid statistica…

cs.LG2025

Data Science: a Natural Ecosystem

Emilio Porcu, Roy El Moukari, Laurent Najman +2

This manuscript provides a systemic and data-centric view of what we term essential data science, as a natural ecosystem with challenges and missions stemming from the fusion of da…

cs.CY2025

Making Sense of the Unsensible: Reflection, Survey, and Challenges for XAI in Large Language Models Toward Human-Centered AI

Francisco Herrera

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains such as healthcare, law, and education, the demand for transparent, interpretable, and accountable AI…

cs.CY2025★ 7 cited

Opacity as a Feature, Not a Flaw: The LoBOX Governance Ethic for Role-Sensitive Explainability and Institutional Trust in AI

Francisco Herrera, Reyes Calderón

This paper introduces LoBOX (Lack of Belief: Opacity \& eXplainability) governance ethic structured framework for managing artificial intelligence (AI) opacity when full transparen…

cs.CY2025★ 1 cited

Aligning Trustworthy AI with Democracy: A Dual Taxonomy of Opportunities and Risks

Oier Mentxaka, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez, Mark Coeckelbergh +5

Artificial Intelligence (AI) poses both significant risks and valuable opportunities for democratic governance. This paper introduces a dual taxonomy to evaluate AI's complex relat…

cs.CY2025★ 5 cited

A Framework for Responsible AI Systems: Building Societal Trust through Domain Definition, Trustworthy AI Design, Auditability, Accountability, and Governance

Andrés Herrera-Poyatos, Javier Del Ser, Marcos López de Prado +3

Responsible Artificial Intelligence (RAI) addresses the ethical and regulatory challenges of deploying AI systems in high-risk scenarios. This paper proposes a comprehensive framew…

cs.LG2024

Fair Overlap Number of Balls (Fair-ONB): A Data-Morphology-based Undersampling Method for Bias Reduction

José Daniel Pascual-Triana, Alberto Fernández, Paulo Novais +1

One of the key issues regarding classification problems in Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence is ensuring Fairness in the prediction of different classes when protected (sensitive…

cs.AI2023★ 544 cited

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A Manifesto of Open Challenges and Interdisciplinary Research Directions

Luca Longo, Mario Brcic, Federico Cabitza +16

As systems based on opaque Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications, understanding these black box models has become paramount. In respo…