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20242026
most citedFundamental computational limits of weak learnability in high-dimensional multi-index models

2 citations · 5 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Symmetry-Aware Feature Learning: A Polynomial Separation for Multi-Index Models

Jivan Waber, Vanessa Piccolo, Yatin Dandi +1

We establish a polynomial sample complexity separation between symmetry-aware and symmetry-agnostic feature learning. We study growing-rank multi-index models with high-dimensional…

cs.LG2026

High-Dimensional Learning Dynamics of Attention-Indexed Models

Yizhou Xu, Margarita Sagitova, Lenka Zdeborová +1

Attention mechanisms are central to modern foundation models, yet their training dynamics remain poorly understood, especially when the attention matrices have extensive rank. In t…

math.ST2026

Spectral phase transitions in Gaussian multi-index models

Florent Krzakala, Pierre Mergny, Vanessa Piccolo

Recovering a low-dimensional latent subspace from nonlinear observations of Gaussian covariates in high dimensions is a fundamental problem in feature learning. Here, we consider G…

cs.LG2026

How Width and Data Shape Generalization Scaling Laws in Quadratic Neural Networks

Julius Girardin, Emanuele Troiani, Yizhou Xu +3

Understanding how performance scales jointly with model size and data is a central problem in modern machine learning. Existing theoretical works on scaling laws typically describe…

stat.ML2026

Scaling Laws from Sequential Feature Recovery: A Solvable Hierarchical Model

Arie Wortsman-Zurich, Hugo Tabanelli, Yatin Dandi +2

We propose a simple mechanism by which scaling laws emerge from feature learning in multi-layer networks. We study a high-dimensional hierarchical target that is a globally high-de…

cs.LG2026

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning

Yatin Dandi, Matteo Vilucchio, Luca Arnaboldi +2

Understanding how deep neural networks learn useful internal representations from data remains a central open problem in the theory of deep learning. We introduce Neural Low-Degree…

stat.ML2026

A Noise Sensitivity Exponent Controls Large Statistical-to-Computational Gaps in Single- and Multi-Index Models

Leonardo Defilippis, Florent Krzakala, Bruno Loureiro +1

Understanding when learning is statistically possible yet computationally hard is a central challenge in high-dimensional statistics. In this work, we investigate this question in…

cs.CL2026

ColBERT-Zero: To Pre-train Or Not To Pre-train ColBERT models

Antoine Chaffin, Luca Arnaboldi, Amélie Chatelain +1

Current state-of-the-art multi-vector models are obtained through a small Knowledge Distillation (KD) training step on top of strong single-vector models, leveraging the large-scal…

stat.ML2026

Deep Learning of Compositional Targets with Hierarchical Spectral Methods

Hugo Tabanelli, Yatin Dandi, Luca Pesce +1

Why depth yields a genuine computational advantage over shallow methods remains a central open question in learning theory. We study this question in a controlled high-dimensional…

stat.ML2026

Optimal scaling laws in learning hierarchical multi-index models

Leonardo Defilippis, Florent Krzakala, Bruno Loureiro +1

In this work, we provide a sharp theory of scaling laws for two-layer neural networks trained on a class of hierarchical multi-index targets, in a genuinely representation-limited…

cs.LG2026

Provable Learning of Random Hierarchy Models and Hierarchical Shallow-to-Deep Chaining

Yunwei Ren, Yatin Dandi, Florent Krzakala +1

The empirical success of deep learning is often attributed to deep networks' ability to exploit hierarchical structure in data, constructing increasingly complex features across la…