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20242026
most citedFundamental computational limits of weak learnability in high-dimensional multi-index models

2 citations · 5 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

stat.ML2025

Single-Head Attention in High Dimensions: A Theory of Generalization, Weights Spectra, and Scaling Laws

Fabrizio Boncoraglio, Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani +3

Trained attention layers exhibit striking and reproducible spectral structure of the weights, including low-rank collapse, bulk deformation, and isolated spectral outliers, yet the…

cs.LG2025

Scaling Laws and Spectra of Shallow Neural Networks in the Feature Learning Regime

Leonardo Defilippis, Yizhou Xu, Julius Girardin +5

Neural scaling laws underlie many of the recent advances in deep learning, yet their theoretical understanding remains largely confined to linear models. In this work, we present a…

stat.ML2025

Computational Thresholds in Multi-Modal Learning via the Spiked Matrix-Tensor Model

Hugo Tabanelli, Pierre Mergny, Lenka Zdeborova +1

We study the recovery of multiple high-dimensional signals from two noisy, correlated modalities: a spiked matrix and a spiked tensor sharing a common low-rank structure. This sett…

stat.ML2025★ 1 cited

Asymptotics of SGD in Sequence-Single Index Models and Single-Layer Attention Networks

Luca Arnaboldi, Bruno Loureiro, Ludovic Stephan +2

We study the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for a class of sequence models termed Sequence Single-Index (SSI) models, where the target depends on a single direction…

cs.LG2025

Learning with Restricted Boltzmann Machines: Asymptotics of AMP and GD in High Dimensions

Yizhou Xu, Florent Krzakala, Lenka Zdeborová

The Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is one of the simplest generative neural networks capable of learning input distributions. Despite its simplicity, the analysis of its perfor…

stat.ML2025

The Nuclear Route: Sharp Asymptotics of ERM in Overparameterized Quadratic Networks

Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani, Lenka Zdeborová +1

We study the high-dimensional asymptotics of empirical risk minimization (ERM) in over-parametrized two-layer neural networks with quadratic activations trained on synthetic data.…

stat.ML2025

Fundamental Limits of Matrix Sensing: Exact Asymptotics, Universality, and Applications

Yizhou Xu, Antoine Maillard, Lenka Zdeborová +1

In the matrix sensing problem, one wishes to reconstruct a matrix from (possibly noisy) observations of its linear projections along given directions. We consider this model in the…

cs.LG2025

Fundamental limits of learning in sequence multi-index models and deep attention networks: High-dimensional asymptotics and sharp thresholds

Emanuele Troiani, Hugo Cui, Yatin Dandi +2

In this manuscript, we study the learning of deep attention neural networks, defined as the composition of multiple self-attention layers, with tied and low-rank weights. We first…

stat.ML2025

Asymptotics of Non-Convex Generalized Linear Models in High-Dimensions: A proof of the replica formula

Matteo Vilucchio, Yatin Dandi, Matéo Pirio Rossignol +2

The analytic characterization of the high-dimensional behavior of optimization for Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) with Gaussian data has been a central focus in statistics and pr…

stat.ML2025

The Computational Advantage of Depth: Learning High-Dimensional Hierarchical Functions with Gradient Descent

Yatin Dandi, Luca Pesce, Lenka Zdeborová +1

Understanding the advantages of deep neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) compared to shallow models remains an open theoretical challenge. In this paper, we introduce…

cs.LG2025

Optimal Spectral Transitions in High-Dimensional Multi-Index Models

Leonardo Defilippis, Yatin Dandi, Pierre Mergny +2

We consider the problem of how many samples from a Gaussian multi-index model are required to weakly reconstruct the relevant index subspace. Despite its increasing popularity as a…