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20242026
most citedSmall Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

17 citations · 39 across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

MT-DAO: Multi-Timescale Distributed Adaptive Optimizers with Local Updates

Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanovic, Mher Safaryan +6

Training large models with distributed data parallelism (DDP) requires frequent communication of gradients across workers, which can saturate bandwidth. Infrequent communication st…

cs.LG2025

AbbIE: Autoregressive Block-Based Iterative Encoder for Efficient Sequence Modeling

Preslav Aleksandrov, Meghdad Kurmanji, Fernando Garcia Redondo +7

We introduce the Autoregressive Block-Based Iterative Encoder (AbbIE), a novel recursive generalization of the encoder-only Transformer architecture, which achieves better perplexi…

cs.CL2025

Breaking Physical and Linguistic Borders: Multilingual Federated Prompt Tuning for Low-Resource Languages

Wanru Zhao, Yihong Chen, Royson Lee +4

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have become a cornerstone of modern natural language processing, with their capabilities extending across a wide range of applications and…

cs.AI2025

SEAT: Sparse Entity-Aware Tuning for Knowledge Adaptation while Preserving Epistemic Abstention

William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu, Nicola Cancedda +1

Adapting LLMs with new knowledge is increasingly important, but standard fine-tuning often erodes aligned epistemic abstention: the ability to acknowledge when the model does not k…

cs.LG2025

DES-LOC: Desynced Low Communication Adaptive Optimizers for Training Foundation Models

Alex Iacob, Lorenzo Sani, Mher Safaryan +8

Scaling foundation model training with Distributed Data Parallel (DDP) methods is bandwidth-limited. Existing infrequent communication methods like Local SGD were designed to synch…

cs.LG2025

Editing as Unlearning: Are Knowledge Editing Methods Strong Baselines for Large Language Model Unlearning?

Zexi Li, Xiangzhu Wang, William F. Shen +5

Large language Model (LLM) unlearning, i.e., selectively removing information from LLMs, is vital for responsible model deployment. Differently, LLM knowledge editing aims to modif…

cs.LG2025

SparsyFed: Sparse Adaptive Federated Training

Adriano Guastella, Lorenzo Sani, Alex Iacob +3

Sparse training is often adopted in cross-device federated learning (FL) environments where constrained devices collaboratively train a machine learning model on private data by ex…

cs.CR2025

Evidencing Unauthorized Training Data from AI Generated Content using Information Isotopes

Qi Tao, Yin Jinhua, Cai Dongqi +10

In light of scaling laws, many AI institutions are intensifying efforts to construct advanced AIs on extensive collections of high-quality human data. However, in a rush to stay co…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Exploring Code Language Models for Automated HLS-based Hardware Generation: Benchmark, Infrastructure and Analysis

Jiahao Gai, Hao Mark Chen, Zhican Wang +4

Recent advances in code generation have illuminated the potential of employing large language models (LLMs) for general-purpose programming languages such as Python and C++, openin…

cs.LG2025

Position: Bridge the Gaps between Machine Unlearning and AI Regulation

Bill Marino, Meghdad Kurmanji, Nicholas D. Lane

The ''right to be forgotten'' and the data privacy laws that encode it have motivated machine unlearning since its earliest days. Now, some argue that an inbound wave of artificial…

cs.LG2025

LLM Unlearning via Neural Activation Redirection

William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu, Meghdad Kurmanji +5

The ability to selectively remove knowledge from LLMs is highly desirable. However, existing methods often struggle with balancing unlearning efficacy and retain model utility, and…