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20242026
most citedTowards a Systems Theory of Algorithms

16 citations · 17 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Foundations of Reinforcement Learning and Control:Connections and New Perspectives

Claire Vernade, Onno Eberhard, Martha White +4

Reinforcement learning and control theory are two adjacent scientific fields that focus on optimizing the controller of unknown dynamical systems using feedback. While both fields…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Diffusion Models under Nonconvex Equality and Inequality constraints via Landing

Kijung Jeon, Michael Muehlebach, Molei Tao

Generative modeling within constrained sets is essential for scientific and engineering applications involving physical, geometric, or safety requirements (e.g., molecular generati…

cs.LG2026

Why Linear Recurrent Memory Works in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Yike Zhao, Onno Eberhard, Malek Khammassi +2

The family of linear recurrent neural networks has shown strong performance as recurrent memory units in partially observable reinforcement learning. We provide a theoretical justi…

cs.LG2026

Adaptive Inverted-Index Routing for Granular Mixtures-of-Experts

Klaus-Rudolf Kladny, Maximilian Mordig, Bernhard Schölkopf +1

Sparse Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models enable scalable transformer architectures by activating only a subset of experts per token. Recent evidence suggests that performance improve…

cs.LG2026

Commit to the Bit: Reactive Reinforcement Learning Done Right

Onno Eberhard, Claire Vernade, Michael Muehlebach

Reinforcement learning algorithms are commonly analyzed (and designed) under the Markov assumption. This is unrealistic, as most environments encountered in practice are either par…

cs.LG2026

Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability

Minhak Song, Liang Zhang, Bingcong Li +3

Zeroth-order (ZO) methods are widely used when gradients are unavailable or prohibitively expensive, including black-box learning and memory-efficient fine-tuning of large models,…

cs.LG2026

SALAAD: Sparse And Low-Rank Adaptation via ADMM for Large Language Model Inference

Hao Ma, Melis Ilayda Bal, Liang Zhang +4

Modern large language models are increasingly deployed under compute and memory constraints, making flexible control of model capacity a central challenge. While sparse and low-ran…

cs.LG2025

Fast Non-Log-Concave Sampling under Nonconvex Equality and Inequality Constraints with Landing

Kijung Jeon, Michael Muehlebach, Molei Tao

Sampling from constrained statistical distributions is a fundamental task in various fields including Bayesian statistics, computational chemistry, and statistical physics. This ar…

cs.LG2025

Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minima

Liang Zhang, Bingcong Li, Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil +3

Zeroth-order methods are extensively used in machine learning applications where gradients are infeasible or expensive to compute, such as black-box attacks, reinforcement learning…

cs.LG2025

Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning with Memory Traces

Onno Eberhard, Michael Muehlebach, Claire Vernade

Partially observable environments present a considerable computational challenge in reinforcement learning due to the need to consider long histories. Learning with a finite window…

cs.LG2025

Quantization-Free Autoregressive Action Transformer

Ziyad Sheebaelhamd, Michael Tschannen, Michael Muehlebach +1

Current transformer-based imitation learning approaches introduce discrete action representations and train an autoregressive transformer decoder on the resulting latent code. Howe…

cs.LG2025

The Sample Complexity of Online Reinforcement Learning: A Multi-model Perspective

Michael Muehlebach, Zhiyu He, Michael I. Jordan

We study the sample complexity of online reinforcement learning in the general \hzyrev{non-episodic} setting of nonlinear dynamical systems with continuous state and action spaces.…

cs.LG2024

Subgroup-Specific Risk-Controlled Dose Estimation in Radiotherapy

Paul Fischer, Hannah Willms, Moritz Schneider +3

Cancer remains a leading cause of death, highlighting the importance of effective radiotherapy (RT). Magnetic resonance-guided linear accelerators (MR-Linacs) enable imaging during…

cs.LG2024

A Pontryagin Perspective on Reinforcement Learning

Onno Eberhard, Claire Vernade, Michael Muehlebach

Reinforcement learning has traditionally focused on learning state-dependent policies to solve optimal control problems in a closed-loop fashion. In this work, we introduce the par…

cs.LG2024

Stochastic Online Optimization for Cyber-Physical and Robotic Systems

Hao Ma, Melanie Zeilinger, Michael Muehlebach

We propose a novel gradient-based online optimization framework for solving stochastic programming problems that frequently arise in the context of cyber-physical and robotic syste…