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20242026
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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Write Once, Check Many: Reusable Ledgers for Post-Hoc Policy Compliance Auditing of Agent Trajectories

Ashwin Nagarajan, Gursimran Panesar, Alicia Yang +3

Auditing LLM agents against policies is critical to ensure safety but requires rereading long trajectories once per policy. Can we instead record each trajectory once and reuse tha…

cs.LG2026

Decoy Direction Optimization: A Post-Hoc Defense Against LLM Abliteration

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab, Virginia Smith

Safety guardrails in open-weight language models can be readily bypassed using Refusal Feature Ablation (RFA), a technique that identifies and projects out a linear refusal directi…

cs.LG2026

Pick Your Poison: Learning to Select Poison Sets for Stronger LLM Backdoor Attacks

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab, Virginia Smith +2

Backdoor poisoning attacks add poisoned examples to otherwise-clean finetuning data, pairing a trigger with a target behavior that the model learns to produce when the trigger appe…

cs.LG2026

MOLE: Detecting Insider Threats in AI Agents

Aashiq Muhamed, Virginia Smith

Model misalignment, prompt injection, or operator misuse could lead AI agents operating frontier-lab accounts to exfiltrate model weights, poison training data, or weaken release g…

cs.LG2026

Pando: Do Interpretability Methods Work When Models Won't Explain Themselves?

Ziqian Zhong, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +2

Mechanistic interpretability is often motivated for alignment auditing, where a model's verbal explanations can be absent, incomplete, or misleading. Yet many evaluations do not co…

cs.LG2026

DSPA: Dynamic SAE Steering for Data-Efficient Preference Alignment

James Wedgwood, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +1

Preference alignment is usually achieved by weight-updating training on preference data, which adds substantial alignment-stage compute and provides limited mechanistic visibility.…