most citedEvaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth

5 citations · 5 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CL2026

Settle: Learning When to Stop Reasoning

Ryan Brown, Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

Reasoning models often continue generating after their answers have settled. Settle learns when to stop from answer stability in completed traces. It trains the existing end-of-rea…

cs.LG2026

Decoupling Token Roles in Autoregressive Pretraining

Suqin Yuan, Runqi Lin, Kevin Qinghong Lin +4

Autoregressive pretraining increasingly draws on heterogeneous data, making it important to understand how a model learns from an individual token. The next-token prediction object…

cs.RO2026

SEES: A Self-Evolving Embodied System via Failure-Guided VLA Policy Adaptation

Ziwen Li, Hanlue Zhang, Zhenyang Ren +9

Recent vision-language-action (VLA) policies demonstrate promising generalization across diverse short-horizon tasks. However, they remain unreliable on long-horizon tasks, partly…

cs.AI2026

Are Human-Aligned Models Models of Humans? A Turing-Test Gap in Preference Alignment

Suqin Yuan, Runqi Lin, Muyang Li +5

Human-feedback alignment has made language models useful assistants and is commonly described as aligning them with humans. However, the responses people prefer from an AI need not…

cs.LG2026

Running the Gauntlet: Hard Agentic Tasks

Mykola Vysotskyi, Runqi Lin, Grzegorz Biziel +21

As agentic systems continue to evolve and are widely deployed in real-world scenarios, there is a growing demand to faithfully evaluate their capabilities. However, current benchma…

cs.CL2026

Grounding Text Embeddings in Stakeholder Associations

Jonathan Rystrøm, Sofie Burgos-Thorsen, Zihao Fu +3

Text embeddings are widely used to analyse large corpora of complex texts. However, it is unclear whether the embeddings capture the same semantic distances as the human experts us…

cs.CR2026

Known By Their Actions: Fingerprinting LLM Browser Agents via UI Traces

William Lugoloobi, Samuelle Marro, Jabez Magomere +2

As LLM-based agents increasingly browse the web on users' behalf, a natural question arises: can websites passively identify which underlying model powers an agent? Doing so would…

cs.AI2026

Evaluating the Ability of Explanations to Disambiguate Models in a Rashomon Set

Kaivalya Rawal, Eoin Delaney, Zihao Fu +2

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is concerned with producing explanations indicating the inner workings of models. For a Rashomon set of similarly performing models, expla…

cs.CV2025

OxEnsemble: Fair Ensembles for Low-Data Classification

Jonathan Rystrøm, Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

We address the problem of fair classification in settings where data is scarce and unbalanced across demographic groups. Such low-data regimes are common in domains like medical im…

cs.LG2025

FairImagen: Post-Processing for Bias Mitigation in Text-to-Image Models

Zihao Fu, Ryan Brown, Shun Shao +3

Text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating high-quality and diverse images from natural language prompts. How…

cs.LG2025

CAST: Compositional Analysis via Spectral Tracking for Understanding Transformer Layer Functions

Zihao Fu, Ming Liao, Chris Russell +1

Large language models have achieved remarkable success but remain largely black boxes with poorly understood internal mechanisms. To address this limitation, many researchers have…

cs.LG2025

LLMs Don't Know Their Own Decision Boundaries: The Unreliability of Self-Generated Counterfactual Explanations

Harry Mayne, Ryan Othniel Kearns, Yushi Yang +4

To collaborate effectively with humans, language models must be able to explain their decisions in natural language. We study a specific type of self-explanation: self-generated co…

cs.CR2025

Multi-use LLM Watermarking and the False Detection Problem

Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

Digital watermarking is a promising solution for mitigating some of the risks arising from the misuse of automatically generated text. These approaches either embed non-specific wa…

cs.AI2025★ 5 cited

Evaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth

Kaivalya Rawal, Zihao Fu, Eoin Delaney +1

There can be many competing and contradictory explanations for a single model prediction, making it difficult to select which one to use. Current explanation evaluation frameworks…