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20232026
most citedScientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains

34 citations · 65 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

InnoEval: On Research Idea Evaluation as a Knowledge-Grounded, Multi-Perspective Reasoning Problem

Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Xuehai Wang +10

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models has catalyzed a surge in scientific idea production, yet this leap has not been accompanied by a matching advance in idea evaluation. T…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating Reward Model Generalization via Pairwise Maximum Discrepancy Competitions

Shunyang Luo, Peibei Cao, Zhihui Zhu +3

Reward models (RMs) are central to aligning large language models, yet their practical effectiveness hinges on generalization to unseen prompts and shifting distributions. Most exi…

cs.CL2025

ClinDEF: A Dynamic Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Clinical Reasoning

Yuqi Tang, Jing Yu, Zichang Su +7

Clinical diagnosis begins with doctor-patient interaction, during which physicians iteratively gather information, determine examination and refine differential diagnosis through p…

cs.CL2025

CoT-Evo: Evolutionary Distillation of Chain-of-Thought for Scientific Reasoning

Kehua Feng, Keyan Ding, Zhihui Zhu +3

While chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation from advanced large language models (LLMs) has proven effective in general reasoning tasks, it struggles in scientific domains where even…

cs.CL2025

Learning an Efficient Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluator from Multiple LLM Judges

Yuqi Tang, Kehua Feng, Yunfeng Wang +6

Evaluating the conversational abilities of large language models (LLMs) remains a challenging task. Current mainstream approaches primarily rely on the "LLM-as-a-judge" paradigm, w…

cs.CL2025

Boosting LLM's Molecular Structure Elucidation with Knowledge Enhanced Tree Search Reasoning

Xiang Zhuang, Bin Wu, Jiyu Cui +6

Molecular structure elucidation involves deducing a molecule's structure from various types of spectral data, which is crucial in chemical experimental analysis. While large langua…

cs.CL2025

OneEval: Benchmarking LLM Knowledge-intensive Reasoning over Diverse Knowledge Bases

Yongrui Chen, Zhiqiang Liu, Jing Yu +21

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial progress on reasoning tasks involving unstructured text, yet their capabilities significantly deteriorate when reasoning…

cs.CL2025

SciCUEval: A Comprehensive Dataset for Evaluating Scientific Context Understanding in Large Language Models

Jing Yu, Yuqi Tang, Kehua Feng +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in contextual understanding and reasoning. However, evaluating their performance across diverse scientific domains r…

cs.CL2025

SAFER: Advancing Safety Alignment via Efficient Ex-Ante Reasoning

Kehua Feng, Keyan Ding, Yuhao Wang +5

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have accelerated progress toward artificial general intelligence, yet their potential to generate harmful content poses critical…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Advancing biomolecular understanding and design following human instructions

Xiang Zhuang, Keyan Ding, Tianwen Lyu +9

Understanding and designing biomolecules, such as proteins and small molecules, is central to advancing drug discovery, synthetic biology and enzyme engineering. Recent breakthroug…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

SciSafeEval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models in Scientific Tasks

Tianhao Li, Jingyu Lu, Chuangxin Chu +12

Large language models (LLMs) have a transformative impact on a variety of scientific tasks across disciplines including biology, chemistry, medicine, and physics. However, ensuring…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

SciKnowEval: Evaluating Multi-level Scientific Knowledge of Large Language Models

Kehua Feng, Xinyi Shen, Weijie Wang +4

Large language models (LLMs) are playing an increasingly important role in scientific research, yet there remains a lack of comprehensive benchmarks to evaluate the breadth and dep…

cs.CL2024★ 34 cited

Scientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains

Qiang Zhang, Keyang Ding, Tianwen Lyv +22

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative power in enhancing natural language comprehension, representing a significant stride toward artificial general intelli…