activity
20232026
most citedScientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains

34 citations · 65 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

cs.AI2026

SciToolAgent-Evo: An Ontology-Aware Self-Evolving Agent for Open-World Scientific Tool Acquisition

Yuqi Tang, Chenyi Zhou, Libin Wang +3

Large language model (LLM) agents have been increasingly adopted in scientific research for organizing and invoking specialized computational tools. However, their reliance on pred…

cs.LG2026

MolSafeEval: A Benchmark for Uncovering Safety Risks in AI-Generated Molecules

Tong Xu, Xinzhe Cao, Zhihui Zhu +2

Current molecular generation benchmarks emphasize task complexity, molecule novelty, and property alignment; they largely overlook a critical concern: the potential safety risks of…

cs.AI2026

TIGER: Text-Informed Generalized Enzyme-Reaction Retrieval

Yuhang Zhang, Keyan Ding, Peilin Chen +5

Enzyme-reaction retrieval is a fundamental problem in computational biology, underpinning enzyme characterization, reaction mechanism elucidation, and the rational design of metabo…

cs.AI2026

ChemVA: Advancing Large Language Models on Chemical Reaction Diagrams Understanding

Mingyang Rao, Kehua Feng, Zhihui Zhu +4

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized scientific text processing, they exhibit a significant capability gap when interpreting chemical reaction diagrams. We identi…

cs.AI2026

SciAtlas: A Computable Atlas of Science for Knowledge-Grounded AI Research

Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Busheng Zhang +16

Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering the core workflows of scientific research. Yet reliable scientific reasoning requires access to accumulated scientific knowledge with su…

cs.AI2026

Embodied Science: Closing the Discovery Loop with Agentic Embodied AI

Xiang Zhuang, Chenyi Zhou, Kehua Feng +10

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable capability in predicting scientific properties, yet scientific discovery remains an inherently physical, long-horizon pursuit go…

cs.AI2026★ 1 cited

SkillNet: Create, Evaluate, and Connect AI Skills

Yuan Liang, Ruobin Zhong, Haoming Xu +47

Current AI agents can flexibly invoke tools and execute complex tasks, yet their long-term advancement is hindered by the lack of systematic accumulation and transfer of skills. Wi…

cs.CL2026

InnoEval: On Research Idea Evaluation as a Knowledge-Grounded, Multi-Perspective Reasoning Problem

Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Xuehai Wang +10

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models has catalyzed a surge in scientific idea production, yet this leap has not been accompanied by a matching advance in idea evaluation. T…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating Reward Model Generalization via Pairwise Maximum Discrepancy Competitions

Shunyang Luo, Peibei Cao, Zhihui Zhu +3

Reward models (RMs) are central to aligning large language models, yet their practical effectiveness hinges on generalization to unseen prompts and shifting distributions. Most exi…

cs.CL2025

ClinDEF: A Dynamic Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Clinical Reasoning

Yuqi Tang, Jing Yu, Zichang Su +7

Clinical diagnosis begins with doctor-patient interaction, during which physicians iteratively gather information, determine examination and refine differential diagnosis through p…

cs.AI2025

Knowledge-Augmented Long-CoT Generation for Complex Biomolecular Reasoning

Tianwen Lyu, Xiang Zhuang, Keyan Ding +5

Understanding complex biomolecular mechanisms requires multi-step reasoning across molecular interactions, signaling cascades, and metabolic pathways. While large language models(L…

cs.LG2025

Breaking the Modality Barrier: Generative Modeling for Accurate Molecule Retrieval from Mass Spectra

Yiwen Zhang, Keyan Ding, Yihang Wu +4

Retrieving molecular structures from tandem mass spectra is a crucial step in rapid compound identification. Existing retrieval methods, such as traditional mass spectral library m…

cs.CL2025

CoT-Evo: Evolutionary Distillation of Chain-of-Thought for Scientific Reasoning

Kehua Feng, Keyan Ding, Zhihui Zhu +3

While chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation from advanced large language models (LLMs) has proven effective in general reasoning tasks, it struggles in scientific domains where even…

cs.CL2025

Learning an Efficient Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluator from Multiple LLM Judges

Yuqi Tang, Kehua Feng, Yunfeng Wang +6

Evaluating the conversational abilities of large language models (LLMs) remains a challenging task. Current mainstream approaches primarily rely on the "LLM-as-a-judge" paradigm, w…

cs.AI2025

SciToolAgent: A Knowledge Graph-Driven Scientific Agent for Multi-Tool Integration

Keyan Ding, Jing Yu, Junjie Huang +3

Scientific research increasingly relies on specialized computational tools, yet effectively utilizing these tools demands substantial domain expertise. While Large Language Models…

cs.AI2025

Enhancing Safe and Controllable Protein Generation via Knowledge Preference Optimization

Yuhao Wang, Keyan Ding, Kehua Feng +5

Protein language models have emerged as powerful tools for sequence generation, offering substantial advantages in functional optimization and denovo design. However, these models…

cs.CL2025

Boosting LLM's Molecular Structure Elucidation with Knowledge Enhanced Tree Search Reasoning

Xiang Zhuang, Bin Wu, Jiyu Cui +6

Molecular structure elucidation involves deducing a molecule's structure from various types of spectral data, which is crucial in chemical experimental analysis. While large langua…

cs.CL2025

OneEval: Benchmarking LLM Knowledge-intensive Reasoning over Diverse Knowledge Bases

Yongrui Chen, Zhiqiang Liu, Jing Yu +21

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial progress on reasoning tasks involving unstructured text, yet their capabilities significantly deteriorate when reasoning…

cs.CL2025

SciCUEval: A Comprehensive Dataset for Evaluating Scientific Context Understanding in Large Language Models

Jing Yu, Yuqi Tang, Kehua Feng +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in contextual understanding and reasoning. However, evaluating their performance across diverse scientific domains r…

cs.CL2025

SAFER: Advancing Safety Alignment via Efficient Ex-Ante Reasoning

Kehua Feng, Keyan Ding, Yuhao Wang +5

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have accelerated progress toward artificial general intelligence, yet their potential to generate harmful content poses critical…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Advancing biomolecular understanding and design following human instructions

Xiang Zhuang, Keyan Ding, Tianwen Lyu +9

Understanding and designing biomolecules, such as proteins and small molecules, is central to advancing drug discovery, synthetic biology and enzyme engineering. Recent breakthroug…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

SciSafeEval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models in Scientific Tasks

Tianhao Li, Jingyu Lu, Chuangxin Chu +12

Large language models (LLMs) have a transformative impact on a variety of scientific tasks across disciplines including biology, chemistry, medicine, and physics. However, ensuring…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

SciKnowEval: Evaluating Multi-level Scientific Knowledge of Large Language Models

Kehua Feng, Xinyi Shen, Weijie Wang +4

Large language models (LLMs) are playing an increasingly important role in scientific research, yet there remains a lack of comprehensive benchmarks to evaluate the breadth and dep…

cs.LG2024

Sample-Efficient Human Evaluation of Large Language Models via Maximum Discrepancy Competition

Kehua Feng, Keyan Ding, Hongzhi Tan +8

Reliable evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is impeded by two key challenges: objective metrics often fail to reflect human perception of natural language, and exhaustive h…