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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Nexus: Same Pretraining Loss, Better Downstream Generalization via Common Minima

Huanran Chen, Huaqing Zhang, Xiao Li +3

The foundational capabilities of large language models are acquired during pretraining on internet-scale, highly heterogeneous data mixtures. In this work, we investigate an intere…

cs.LG2026

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

Yuhan Huang, Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alignment is often fragile under s…

cs.LG2025

Diffusion Models as Dataset Distillation Priors

Duo Su, Huyu Wu, Huanran Chen +4

Dataset distillation aims to synthesize compact yet informative datasets from large ones. A significant challenge in this field is achieving a trifecta of diversity, generalization…

cs.LG2025

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection

Chengcan Wu, Zeming Wei, Huanran Chen +2

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains and tasks, concerns about their safety are becoming increasingly severe. In particula…

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Overthinking in Large Reasoning Models via Manifold Steering

Yao Huang, Huanran Chen, Shouwei Ruan +3

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex tasks such as mathematics and coding. However, these models frequently…

cs.LG2025

Unveiling the Basin-Like Loss Landscape in Large Language Models

Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong, Zeming Wei +4

We discover the emergence of \textit{basins} in the loss landscape of large language models. As model scale increases, LLMs become progressively more resilient to random perturbati…