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20242026
most citedMembership Inference on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Conditional Likelihood Discrepancy

2 citations · 2 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

Membership Inference in Fine-tuned Diffusion Language Models via Token-level Memorization Asymmetry

Shengfang Zhai, Leo Marchyok, Yuling Shi +4

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative modeling paradigm to autoregressive LMs, offering advantages such as parallel generation and bidirectional…

cs.CV2026

UniNDM: A Unified Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework Against Sexual Content in Text-to-Image Generation

Yao Huang, Yitong Sun, Huanran Chen +8

Despite the impressive generative capabilities of text-to-image diffusion models, they remain vulnerable to implicit sexual prompts, where subtle cues disguised as benign terms or…

cs.CL2026

Reinforcement Learning from Denoising Feedback

Qi He, Huan Chen, Ya Guo +3

Policy loss estimation remains a fundamental and long-standing challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for diffusion language models (DLMs). We introduce Reinforcement Learning fr…

cs.LG2026

Nexus: Same Pretraining Loss, Better Downstream Generalization via Common Minima

Huanran Chen, Huaqing Zhang, Xiao Li +3

The foundational capabilities of large language models are acquired during pretraining on internet-scale, highly heterogeneous data mixtures. In this work, we investigate an intere…

cs.LG2026

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

Yuhan Huang, Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alignment is often fragile under s…

cs.CR2026

AgentWorm: Self-Propagating Attacks Across LLM Agent Ecosystems

Yihao Zhang, Zeming Wei, Xiaokun Luan +7

Autonomous LLM-based agents increasingly operate as long-running processes forming densely interconnected multi-agent ecosystems, whose security properties remain largely unexplore…

cs.CV2025

NDM: A Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework against Implicit Sexual Intentions in Text-to-Image Generation

Yitong Sun, Yao Huang, Ruochen Zhang +4

Despite the impressive generative capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models, they remain vulnerable to generating inappropriate content, especially when confronted with…

cs.LG2025

Diffusion Models as Dataset Distillation Priors

Duo Su, Huyu Wu, Huanran Chen +4

Dataset distillation aims to synthesize compact yet informative datasets from large ones. A significant challenge in this field is achieving a trifecta of diversity, generalization…

cs.LG2025

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection

Chengcan Wu, Zeming Wei, Huanran Chen +2

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains and tasks, concerns about their safety are becoming increasingly severe. In particula…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling Trust in Multimodal Large Language Models: Evaluation, Analysis, and Mitigation

Yichi Zhang, Yao Huang, Yifan Wang +10

The trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remains an intense concern despite the significant progress in their capabilities. Existing evaluation and mitigatio…

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Overthinking in Large Reasoning Models via Manifold Steering

Yao Huang, Huanran Chen, Shouwei Ruan +3

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex tasks such as mathematics and coding. However, these models frequently…

cs.LG2025

Unveiling the Basin-Like Loss Landscape in Large Language Models

Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong, Zeming Wei +4

We discover the emergence of \textit{basins} in the loss landscape of large language models. As model scale increases, LLMs become progressively more resilient to random perturbati…

cs.CR2025

Efficient Input-level Backdoor Defense on Text-to-Image Synthesis via Neuron Activation Variation

Shengfang Zhai, Jiajun Li, Yue Liu +7

In recent years, text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have gained significant attention for their ability to generate high quality images reflecting text prompts. However, their gr…

cs.LG2025

Towards the Worst-case Robustness of Large Language Models

Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong, Zeming Wei +2

Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of large language models to adversarial attacks, where adversaries craft specific input sequences to induce harmful, violent, private…

cs.LG2024

Scaling Laws for Black box Adversarial Attacks

Chuan Liu, Huanran Chen, Yichi Zhang +2

Adversarial examples exhibit cross-model transferability, enabling threatening black-box attacks on commercial models. Model ensembling, which attacks multiple surrogate models, is…

cs.LG2024

ADBM: Adversarial diffusion bridge model for reliable adversarial purification

Xiao Li, Wenxuan Sun, Huanran Chen +5

Recently Diffusion-based Purification (DiffPure) has been recognized as an effective defense method against adversarial examples. However, we find DiffPure which directly employs t…

cs.CL2024

MultiTrust: A Comprehensive Benchmark Towards Trustworthy Multimodal Large Language Models

Yichi Zhang, Yao Huang, Yitong Sun +10

Despite the superior capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) across diverse tasks, they still face significant trustworthiness challenges. Yet, current literature…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Membership Inference on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Conditional Likelihood Discrepancy

Shengfang Zhai, Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong +5

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in the field of controllable image generation, while also coming along with issues of privacy leakage and data copyr…