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20242026
most citedSTAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning

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cs.CV2026

ThinkingGuard: Decoding Implicit Hazards via Step-by-Step Risk Attribution in Multimodal Large Language Models

Ruochen Zhang, Yao Huang, Yitong Sun +5

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, their reliability is threatened by multimodal implicit risks. Unlike explicit t…

cs.CV2026

UniNDM: A Unified Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework Against Sexual Content in Text-to-Image Generation

Yao Huang, Yitong Sun, Huanran Chen +8

Despite the impressive generative capabilities of text-to-image diffusion models, they remain vulnerable to implicit sexual prompts, where subtle cues disguised as benign terms or…

cs.CV2025

VRSA: Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models through Visual Reasoning Sequential Attack

Shiji Zhao, Shukun Xiong, Yao Huang +7

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are widely used in various fields due to their powerful cross-modal comprehension and generation capabilities. However, more modalities bri…

cs.CV2025

NDM: A Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework against Implicit Sexual Intentions in Text-to-Image Generation

Yitong Sun, Yao Huang, Ruochen Zhang +4

Despite the impressive generative capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models, they remain vulnerable to generating inappropriate content, especially when confronted with…

cs.CV2025

The Path to Reconciling Quality and Safety in Text-to-Image Generation: Dataset, Method, and Evaluation

Shouwei Ruan, Zhenyu Wu, Yao Huang +5

Content safety is a fundamental challenge for text-to-image (T2I) models, yet prevailing methods enforce a debilitating trade-off between safety and generation quality. We argue th…

cs.CV2025

When Lighting Deceives: Exposing Vision-Language Models' Illumination Vulnerability Through Illumination Transformation Attack

Hanqing Liu, Shouwei Ruan, Yao Huang +2

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various tasks, yet their robustness to real-world illumination variations remains largely unexplored. To bridge th…

cs.CV2024

AdvDreamer Unveils: Are Vision-Language Models Truly Ready for Real-World 3D Variations?

Shouwei Ruan, Hanqing Liu, Yao Huang +5

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have exhibited remarkable generalization capabilities, yet their robustness in dynamic real-world scenarios remains largely unexplored. To systematica…

cs.CV2024

Omniview-Tuning: Boosting Viewpoint Invariance of Vision-Language Pre-training Models

Shouwei Ruan, Yinpeng Dong, Hanqing Liu +3

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models like CLIP have achieved remarkable success in computer vision and particularly demonstrated superior robustness to distribution shifts of…