most citedSENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agents

1 citations · 1 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.AI2026

WorldAgen: Unified State-Action Prediction with Test-Time World Model Training

Chi Wan, Kangrui Wang, Yuan Si +2

How can vision-language-action (VLA) models adapt to new environments where world dynamics shift? While recent research has combined world modeling and action prediction to improve…

cs.RO2026

MANIGUARD: A Benchmark and Data Suite for Specification-Grounded Safety Evaluation and Improvement of Robotic Manipulation

Yiyan Peng, Philip Wang, Simon Sinong Zhan +11

Foundation-model policies for robotic manipulation are advancing rapidly on task success, but rigorous evaluation of whether they succeed safely is still lacking. We introduce Mani…

cs.LG2026

Consistency-Driven Co-Evolution for Self-Supervised Cross-Representation Learning

Xuehang Guo, Pengyuan Li, Tom Hope +3

As chart images, tabular data, and visualization code play increasingly important roles across diverse domains, cross-representation understanding across these modalities poses fun…

cs.CV2026

CURV: Enhancing Chart Understanding Through Curriculum Visual Grounded Reasoning

Xuehang Guo, Pingyue Zhang, Ruiyi Zhang +6

Chart question answering (CQA) requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to integrate visual comprehension with logical reasoning, yet current models struggle with accurate…

cs.CV2026

HumanCLAW: Can Vision-Language Models Act Through a Body?

Li Siyao, Jiawei Gu, Shuai Liu +15

Evaluating whether a vision-language model (VLM) can act through a physical body is challenging. The outcome of an action couples the VLM's decision with motor control. When a task…

cs.CV2026

Long-Horizon Embodied Decision-Making via Multimodal Memory Compression

Bingxuan Li, Rui Yang, Cheng Qian +6

Agents are increasingly expected to act not only as task executors, but also as decision-makers on behalf of human users. This shift requires agents to accumulate evidence over lon…

cs.CL2026

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents

Ziyi Wang, Yuxuan Lu, Yimeng Zhang +8

Language model agents are increasingly effective in solving realistic tasks through multi-turn tool use. However, training reliable tool-using agents remains challenging in practic…

cs.AI2026

Brick-Composer: Using MLLMs for Assembly with Diverse Bricks

Jiateng Liu, Bingxuan Li, Zhenhailong Wang +8

We dream of AI agents that can read arbitrary designs and construct real-world objects from reusable building blocks. As a first step toward this vision, we study whether multimoda…

cs.RO2026

DreamAvoid: Critical-Phase Test-Time Dreaming to Avoid Failures in VLA Policies

Xianzhe Fan, Yuxiang Lu, Shenyuan Gao +4

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are often brittle in fine-grained manipulation, where minor action errors during the critical phases can rapidly escalate into irrecoverable fai…

cs.AI2026

ODESteer: A Unified ODE-Based Steering Framework for LLM Alignment

Hongjue Zhao, Haosen Sun, Jiangtao Kong +8

Activation steering, or representation engineering, offers a lightweight approach to align large language models (LLMs) by manipulating their internal activations at inference time…

cs.AI2025

VAGEN: Reinforcing World Model Reasoning for Multi-Turn VLM Agents

Kangrui Wang, Pingyue Zhang, Zihan Wang +13

A key challenge in training Vision-Language Model (VLM) agents, compared to Language Model (LLM) agents, lies in the shift from textual states to complex visual observations. This…

cs.LG2025

Why Do LLM Agents Fail in Exploring New Environments? A World-Modeling Perspective

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents often fail to improve in new environments. We identify and characterize a failure mode we call exploration collapse: under reinforcement lear…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agents

Simon Sinong Zhan, Philip Wang, Yao Liu +13

We present SENTINEL, a framework for formally evaluating the physical safety of foundation model (FM)-based embodied agents. SENTINEL is the first to provide multi-level safety eva…