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20222026
most citedBinding Language Models in Symbolic Languages

38 citations · 52 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2025

Latent Sketchpad: Sketching Visual Thoughts to Elicit Multimodal Reasoning in MLLMs

Huanyu Zhang, Wenshan Wu, Chengzu Li +9

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at visual understanding, they often struggle in complex scenarios that require visual planning and imagination. Inspired by how…

cs.CV2025

Deforming Videos to Masks: Flow Matching for Referring Video Segmentation

Zanyi Wang, Dengyang Jiang, Liuzhuozheng Li +6

Referring Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) requires segmenting specific objects in a video guided by a natural language description. The core challenge of RVOS is to anchor abstrac…

cs.CL2025

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

Ej Zhou, Caiqi Zhang, Tiancheng Hu +4

Confidence calibration, the alignment of a model's predicted confidence with its actual accuracy, is crucial for the reliable deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, t…

cs.CV2025

Lost in Embeddings: Information Loss in Vision-Language Models

Wenyan Li, Raphael Tang, Chengzu Li +3

Vision--language models (VLMs) often process visual inputs through a pretrained vision encoder, followed by a projection into the language model's embedding space via a connector c…

cs.CL2025

11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis

Chengzu Li, Wenshan Wu, Huanyu Zhang +6

For human cognitive process, spatial reasoning and perception are closely entangled, yet the nature of this interplay remains underexplored in the evaluation of multimodal large la…

cs.CL2025

Enriching Patent Claim Generation with European Patent Dataset

Lekang Jiang, Chengzu Li, Stephan Goetz

Drafting patent claims is time-intensive, costly, and requires professional skill. Therefore, researchers have investigated large language models (LLMs) to assist inventors in writ…

cs.CL2025

LoVeC: Reinforcement Learning for Better Verbalized Confidence in Long-Form Generations

Caiqi Zhang, Xiaochen Zhu, Chengzu Li +2

Hallucination remains a major challenge for the safe and trustworthy deployment of large language models (LLMs) in factual content generation. Prior work has explored confidence es…

cs.LG2025

Visual Planning: Let's Think Only with Images

Yi Xu, Chengzu Li, Han Zhou +4

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal extensions (MLLMs) have substantially enhanced machine reasoning across diverse tasks. However, these model…

cs.LG2025

Scaling and Beyond: Advancing Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs Requires New Recipes

Huanyu Zhang, Chengzu Li, Wenshan Wu +8

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in general vision-language tasks. However, recent studies have exposed critical limitations in the…

cs.CL2025

Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought

Chengzu Li, Wenshan Wu, Huanyu Zhang +5

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has proven highly effective for enhancing complex reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Yet, it s…