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20242026
most citedCharacterizing the Role of Similarity in the Property Inferences of Language Models

1 citations · 2 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2025

Measuring Mechanistic Independence: Can Bias Be Removed Without Erasing Demographics?

Zhengyang Shan, Aaron Mueller

We investigate how independent demographic bias mechanisms are from general demographic recognition in language models. Using a multi-task evaluation setup where demographics are a…

cs.CV2025

BabyVLM-V2: Toward Developmentally Grounded Pretraining and Benchmarking of Vision Foundation Models

Shengao Wang, Wenqi Wang, Zecheng Wang +20

Early children's developmental trajectories set up a natural goal for sample-efficient pretraining of vision foundation models. We introduce BabyVLM-V2, a developmentally grounded…

cs.CL2025

Crosscoding Through Time: Tracking Emergence & Consolidation Of Linguistic Representations Throughout LLM Pretraining

Deniz Bayazit, Aaron Mueller, Antoine Bosselut

Large language models (LLMs) learn non-trivial abstractions during pretraining, such as detecting irregular plural noun subjects. However, because traditional evaluation methods (e…

cs.CL2025

Improving the OOD Performance of Closed-Source LLMs on NLI Through Strategic Data Selection

Joe Stacey, Lisa Alazraki, Aran Ubhi +3

We investigate the robustness of fine-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) for the task of Natural Language Inference (NLI), finding that the in-distribution gains from fine-tuning c…

cs.CL2025

Disjoint Processing Mechanisms of Hierarchical and Linear Grammars in Large Language Models

Aruna Sankaranarayanan, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Aaron Mueller

All natural languages are structured hierarchically. In humans, this structural restriction is neurologically coded: when two grammars are presented with identical vocabularies, br…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Large Language Models Share Representations of Latent Grammatical Concepts Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Jannik Brinkmann, Chris Wendler, Christian Bartelt +1

Human bilinguals often use similar brain regions to process multiple languages, depending on when they learned their second language and their proficiency. In large language models…