activity
20242026
most citedSparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Models

4 citations · 17 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.LG2026

MAxBench: A Multinomial Concept Recovery Benchmark

Divya Appapogu, Freya Behrens, Yonatan Belinkov +1

Fine-grained control of language model behaviors (e.g., steering) is among the more actionable outcomes of interpretability research. For binary concepts such as refusal, a single…

cs.CL2026

The Interlingua Hypothesis: LLMs Translate via a Latent Task-agnostic Feature Space

Jacob Brinton, Jannik Brinkmann, Mark Crovella +1

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated improved machine translation performance over strong supervised baselines. This raises questions as to what mechanisms under…

cs.AI2026

Pitfalls in Evaluating Interpretability Agents

Tal Haklay, Nikhil Prakash, Sana Pandey +5

Automated interpretability systems aim to reduce the need for human labor and scale analysis to increasingly large models and diverse tasks. Recent efforts toward this goal leverag…

cs.LG2026★ 1 cited

Two Stages of Folding: Convergent Mechanisms in AI Protein Folding Trunks

Kevin Lu, Jannik Brinkmann, Stefan Huber +4

How do protein structure prediction models fold proteins? We investigate this question through causal interventions on the folding trunks of ESMFold, OpenFold, and Boltz-1. Across…

cs.CL2025

Findings of the BlackboxNLP 2025 Shared Task: Localizing Circuits and Causal Variables in Language Models

Dana Arad, Yonatan Belinkov, Hanjie Chen +5

Mechanistic interpretability (MI) seeks to uncover how language models (LMs) implement specific behaviors, yet measuring progress in MI remains challenging. The recently released M…

cs.CL2025

In-Context Learning Beyond Copying: A Training-Time Analysis of Abstractive ICL

Kerem Sahin, Sheridan Feucht, Adam Belfki +4

The sudden emergence of induction circuits and the ability to perform in-context copying in LLMs coincides with a sharp drop in training loss over a short span of the training proc…

cs.CL2025

CRISP: Persistent Concept Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoders

Tomer Ashuach, Dana Arad, Aaron Mueller +2

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, the need to selectively remove unwanted knowledge while preserving model utility has become pa…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

SAEs Are Good for Steering -- If You Select the Right Features

Dana Arad, Aaron Mueller, Yonatan Belinkov

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have been proposed as an unsupervised approach to learn a decomposition of a model's latent space. This enables useful applications such as steering - in…

cs.LG2025

Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery

Tal Haklay, Hadas Orgad, David Bau +2

A widely used strategy to discover and understand language model mechanisms is circuit analysis. A circuit is a minimal subgraph of a model's computation graph that executes a spec…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math With a Bag of Heuristics

Yaniv Nikankin, Anja Reusch, Aaron Mueller +1

Do large language models (LLMs) solve reasoning tasks by learning robust generalizable algorithms, or do they memorize training data? To investigate this question, we use arithmeti…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

The Quest for the Right Mediator: Surveying Mechanistic Interpretability Through the Lens of Causal Mediation Analysis

Aaron Mueller, Jannik Brinkmann, Millicent Li +10

Interpretability provides a toolset for understanding how and why neural networks behave in certain ways. However, there is little unity in the field: most studies employ ad-hoc ev…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

NNsight and NDIF: Democratizing Access to Open-Weight Foundation Model Internals

Jaden Fiotto-Kaufman, Alexander R. Loftus, Eric Todd +17

We introduce NNsight and NDIF, technologies that work in tandem to enable scientific study of the representations and computations learned by very large neural networks. NNsight is…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Sparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Models

Samuel Marks, Can Rager, Eric J. Michaud +3

We introduce methods for discovering and applying sparse feature circuits. These are causally implicated subnetworks of human-interpretable features for explaining language model b…