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20232026
most citedHow Well Do Supervised 3D Models Transfer to Medical Imaging Tasks?

4 citations · 6 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

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16 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

LeCor: Learning to Be Corrected by Meta-Learned Test-Time Training for Interactive 3D Lung-Tumour Segmentation

Yi Luo, Yike Guo, Wenxuan Li +3

Delineating lung tumours on computed tomography (CT) takes a considerable share of the time spent on radiotherapy planning, and a contour proposed by a model can be refined interac…

cs.CV2026

Report Supervision

Pedro R. A. S. Bassia, Wenxuan Li, Jakob Wasserthal +10

Segmentation models can surpass radiologists, classification models, and vision-language models in tumor detection. Importantly, segmentation models outline tumors, allowing radiol…

cs.CV2026

BenchX: Benchmarking AI Models for Cancer Detection and Localization with Demographic and Protocol Biases

Qi Chen, Wenxuan Li, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi +14

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable success in medical imaging, but it is widely recognized that these models often perform inconsistently across real-world clinic…

cs.CV2026

RadThinking: A Dataset for Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning in Radiology

Wenxuan Li, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Xinze Zhou +3

Cancer screening is a reasoning task. A radiologist observes findings, compares them to prior scans, integrates clinical context, and reaches a diagnostic conclusion confirmed by p…

cs.CV2026

Distilling Photon-Counting CT into Routine Chest CT through Clinically Validated Degradation Modeling

Junqi Liu, Xinze Zhou, Wenxuan Li +10

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) provides superior image quality with higher spatial resolution and lower noise compared to conventional energy-integrating CT (EICT), but its limited clin…

cs.CV2026

Early and Prediagnostic Detection of Pancreatic Cancer from Computed Tomography

Wenxuan Li, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Lizhou Wu +34

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), one of the deadliest solid malignancies, is often detected at a late and inoperable stage. Retrospective reviews of prediagnostic CT scans,…

cs.CV2026

Large-Scale Label Quality Assessment for Medical Segmentation via a Vision-Language Judge and Synthetic Data

Yixiong Chen, Zongwei Zhou, Wenxuan Li +1

Large-scale medical segmentation datasets often combine manual and pseudo-labels of uneven quality, which can compromise training and evaluation. Low-quality labels may hamper perf…

cs.CV2025

Auditing Significance, Metric Choice, and Demographic Fairness in Medical AI Challenges

Ariel Lubonja, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Wenxuan Li +4

Open challenges have become the de facto standard for comparative ranking of medical AI methods. Despite their importance, medical AI leaderboards exhibit three persistent limitati…

cs.CV2025

See More, Change Less: Anatomy-Aware Diffusion for Contrast Enhancement

Junqi Liu, Zejun Wu, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi +15

Image enhancement improves visual quality and helps reveal details that are hard to see in the original image. In medical imaging, it can support clinical decision-making, but curr…

cs.CV2025

Scaling Tumor Segmentation: Best Lessons from Real and Synthetic Data

Qi Chen, Xinze Zhou, Chen Liu +11

AI for tumor segmentation is limited by the lack of large, voxel-wise annotated datasets, which are hard to create and require medical experts. In our proprietary JHH dataset of 3,…

cs.CV2025

Scaling Artificial Intelligence for Multi-Tumor Early Detection with More Reports, Fewer Masks

Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Xinze Zhou, Wenxuan Li +20

Early tumor detection save lives. Each year, more than 300 million computed tomography (CT) scans are performed worldwide, offering a vast opportunity for effective cancer screenin…

cs.CV2025

Expectation-Maximization as the Engine of Scalable Medical Intelligence

Wenxuan Li, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Tianyu Lin +19

Large, high-quality, annotated datasets are the foundation of medical AI research, but constructing even a small, moderate-quality, annotated dataset can take years of effort from…

cs.CV2024

Label Critic: Design Data Before Models

Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Qilong Wu, Wenxuan Li +4

As medical datasets rapidly expand, creating detailed annotations of different body structures becomes increasingly expensive and time-consuming. We consider that requesting radiol…

cs.CV2024★ 2 cited

Touchstone Benchmark: Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating AI Algorithms for Medical Segmentation?

Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Wenxuan Li, Yucheng Tang +50

How can we test AI performance? This question seems trivial, but it isn't. Standard benchmarks often have problems such as in-distribution and small-size test sets, oversimplified…

cs.CV2024

AbdomenAtlas: A Large-Scale, Detailed-Annotated, & Multi-Center Dataset for Efficient Transfer Learning and Open Algorithmic Benchmarking

Wenxuan Li, Chongyu Qu, Xiaoxi Chen +18

We introduce the largest abdominal CT dataset (termed AbdomenAtlas) of 20,460 three-dimensional CT volumes sourced from 112 hospitals across diverse populations, geographies, and f…

cs.CV2023

A Semantic Space is Worth 256 Language Descriptions: Make Stronger Segmentation Models with Descriptive Properties

Junfei Xiao, Ziqi Zhou, Wenxuan Li +6

This paper introduces ProLab, a novel approach using property-level label space for creating strong interpretable segmentation models. Instead of relying solely on category-specifi…