most citedDefending against Adversarial Malware Attacks on ML-based Android Malware Detection Systems

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cs.CR2026

Safety in Self-Evolving Agents: A Survey

Jiahao Chen, Zhou Feng, Oubo Ma +28

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities, yet their parameters typically remain fixed after deployment, limiting learning from new interactions. In open-end…

cs.CR2026

Beyond the Payload: How User Invocation Shapes Coding Agent Vulnerability to Repository Poisoning

Fukang Zhu, Binbin Zhao, Ruixiao Lin +3

Coding agents are increasingly used for software engineering tasks, including bootstrapping projects from third-party repositories whose integrity cannot be assumed. Prior work on…

cs.CR2026

Beyond Over-Refusal: Defending Indirect Prompt Injection via Latent Instruction Manifolds

Jiahao Chen, Rui Yin, Xinfeng Li +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been integrated into complex ecosystems (e.g., Code Agents), while Indirect Prompt Injection (IPI) attacks have emerged as critical barriers to th…

cs.CR2026

The Boy Who Cried Wolf: Adversarial Misclassification of Safe Inputs as Unsafe in Multimodal Guardrails

Shuo Shi, Rui Yin, Naen Xu +7

Multimodal guard models have emerged as critical safety components for screening content in vision-language systems. While adversarial research has extensively studied jailbreaking…

cs.CR2026

Hybrid Analysis for Secure MCP Tool Use in LLM Agents

Ping He, Yuexiang Xie, Yaliang Li +1

The rapid development of large language model (LLM) agents has enabled their broad adoption across diverse real-world tasks. To standardize interactions between LLM agents and exte…

cs.CR2026

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors

Rui Yin, Tianxu Han, Naen Xu +8

Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world pipelines, yet this deployment also enlarges the supply-chain attack surface: adversaries can di…

cs.CR2026

FraudShield: Knowledge Graph Empowered Defense for LLMs against Fraud Attacks

Naen Xu, Jinghuai Zhang, Ping He +6

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely integrated into critical automated workflows, including contract review and job application processes. However, LLMs are susceptible t…

cs.CR2025

Automatic Red Teaming LLM-based Agents with Model Context Protocol Tools

Ping He, Changjiang Li, Binbin Zhao +2

The remarkable capability of large language models (LLMs) has led to the wide application of LLM-based agents in various domains. To standardize interactions between LLM-based agen…

cs.CR2025

On the Security Risks of ML-based Malware Detection Systems: A Survey

Ping He, Yuhao Mao, Changjiang Li +3

Malware presents a persistent threat to user privacy and data integrity. To combat this, machine learning-based (ML-based) malware detection (MD) systems have been developed. Howev…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

Defending against Adversarial Malware Attacks on ML-based Android Malware Detection Systems

Ping He, Lorenzo Cavallaro, Shouling Ji

Android malware presents a persistent threat to users' privacy and data integrity. To combat this, researchers have proposed machine learning-based (ML-based) Android malware detec…