most citedFrom Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

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cs.CL2026

MOSAIC: An Omni-Modal Benchmark for Long-Term Memory and Cross-Modal Reasoning in Conversational Agents

Hong Ting Tsang, Boyi Zhang, Haoyu Huang +7

Omni-modal assistants must remember not only what users say, but also what they show and convey. Existing long-term memory benchmarks are mostly text-and-image or report a single e…

cs.CL2026

Towards In-Parameter Memory Augmentation for Large Language Models

Haoyu Huang, Zhongwei Xie, Jiaxin Bai +6

Recently Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents increasingly need to incorporate knowledge acquired after pretraining, e.g., domain facts, user preferences, documents, a…

cs.CL2026

Can Language Models Imagine Without Seeing? Ekphrasis: Measuring Visual Creative Ideation in Text-Only LLMs

Hongyu Luo, He Wang, Huihao Jing +6

Current evaluations do not isolate whether text-only language models can originate visual concepts before image generation. Fluent visual prose can hide visual-plan failures: an an…

cs.CL2026

PatchWorld: Gradient-Free Optimization of Executable World Models for Agent Environments

Jiaxin Bai, Yue Guo, Yifei Dong +13

World models for interactive text agents must typically be learned from observation-action trajectories alone. Specifically, the environment returns text observations after each ac…

cs.CL2026

DeepRefine: Agentic Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning

Haoyu Huang, Jiaxin Bai, Shujie Liu +7

External knowledge enables large language model (LLM) agents to ground their actions and decisions beyond intrinsic parametric memory in open-ended, knowledge-intensive downstream…

cs.CL2026

ContextLens: Modeling Imperfect Privacy and Safety Context for Legal Compliance

Haoran Li, Yulin Chen, Huihao Jing +6

Individuals' concerns about data privacy and AI safety are highly contextualized and extend beyond sensitive patterns. Addressing these issues requires reasoning about the context…

cs.CL2025

AtlasKV: Augmenting LLMs with Billion-Scale Knowledge Graphs in 20GB VRAM

Haoyu Huang, Hong Ting Tsang, Jiaxin Bai +3

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has shown some success in augmenting large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, as a non-parametric knowledge integration p…

cs.CL2025

AutoGraph-R1: End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Construction

Hong Ting Tsang, Jiaxin Bai, Haoyu Huang +5

Building effective knowledge graphs (KGs) for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is pivotal for advancing question answering (QA) systems. However, its effectiveness is hindered…

cs.CL2025

AutoSchemaKG: Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction through Dynamic Schema Induction from Web-Scale Corpora

Jiaxin Bai, Wei Fan, Qi Hu +17

We present AutoSchemaKG, a framework for fully autonomous knowledge graph construction that eliminates the need for predefined schemas. Our system leverages large language models t…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

Tianshi Zheng, Zheye Deng, Hong Ting Tsang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are catalyzing a paradigm shift in scientific discovery, evolving from task-specific automation tools into increasingly autonomous agents and fundament…

cs.CL2025

Transformers for Complex Query Answering over Knowledge Hypergraphs

Hong Ting Tsang, Zihao Wang, Yangqiu Song

Complex Query Answering (CQA) has been extensively studied in recent years. In order to model data that is closer to real-world distribution, knowledge graphs with different modali…