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cs.LG2026

MESA: Improving MoE Safety Alignment via Decentralized Expertise

Yitong Sun, Yao Huang, Teng Li +5

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently, enabling greater capacity with reduced computational cost by dynamically routing inputs to re…

cs.LG2026

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

Junxiao Yang, Haoran Liu, Jinzhe Tu +9

Large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate strong safety performance in high-resource languages, yet exhibit severe vulnerabilities when queried in low-resource languages. We a…

cs.LG2026

A Causal Perspective for Enhancing Jailbreak Attack and Defense

Licheng Pan, Yunsheng Lu, Jiexi Liu +5

Uncovering the mechanisms behind "jailbreaks" in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing their safety and reliability, yet these mechanisms remain poorly understood.…

cs.LG2025

Safe-SAIL: Towards a Fine-grained Safety Landscape of Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoder Interpretation Framework

Jiaqi Weng, Han Zheng, Hanyu Zhang +6

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) enable interpretability research by decomposing entangled model activations into monosemantic features. However, under what circumstances SAEs derive mos…

cs.LG2025

Mirage in the Eyes: Hallucination Attack on Multi-modal Large Language Models with Only Attention Sink

Yining Wang, Mi Zhang, Junjie Sun +6

Fusing visual understanding into language generation, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are revolutionizing visual-language applications. Yet, these models are often plague…