activity
20192026
most citedA Brain-inspired Algorithm for Training Highly Sparse Neural Networks

20 citations · 41 across the 52 of their papers we have counts for

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22 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Rewiring Experts on the Fly:Continuous Rerouting for Better Online Adaptation in Mixture-of-Expert models

Guinan Su, Yanwu Yang, Li Shen +3

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models achieve efficient scaling through sparse expert activation, but often suffer from suboptimal routing decisions due to distribution shifts in deploym…

cs.LG2025

Neural Sum-of-Squares: Certifying the Nonnegativity of Polynomials with Transformers

Nico Pelleriti, Christoph Spiegel, Shiwei Liu +3

Certifying nonnegativity of polynomials is a well-known NP-hard problem with direct applications spanning non-convex optimization, control, robotics, and beyond. A sufficient condi…

cs.LG2025

When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs

Keyu Wang, Tian Lyu, Guinan Su +4

Layer pruning has emerged as a widely adopted technique for improving the efficiency of large language models (LLMs). Although existing methods demonstrate strong performance reten…

cs.AI2025

Demystifying the Roles of LLM Layers in Retrieval, Knowledge, and Reasoning

Xinyuan Song, Keyu Wang, PengXiang Li +2

Recent studies suggest that the deeper layers of Large Language Models (LLMs) contribute little to representation learning and can often be removed without significant performance…

cs.LG2025

Model Unmerging: Making Your Models Unmergeable for Secure Model Sharing

Zihao Wang, Enneng Yang, Lu Yin +2

Model merging leverages multiple finetuned expert models to construct a multi-task model with low cost, and is gaining increasing attention. However, as a growing number of finetun…

cs.LG2025

LOST: Low-rank and Sparse Pre-training for Large Language Models

Jiaxi Li, Lu Yin, Li Shen +6

While large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, their massive scale incurs prohibitive computational and memory costs for pre-…

cs.CL2025

Diffusion Language Models Know the Answer Before Decoding

Pengxiang Li, Yefan Zhou, Dilxat Muhtar +5

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to autoregressive approaches, offering parallel sequence generation and flexible token orders. However, the…

cs.LG2025

GPAS: Accelerating Convergence of LLM Pretraining via Gradient-Preserving Activation Scaling

Tianhao Chen, Xin Xu, Zijing Liu +12

Modern Large Language Models, such as the LLaMA, Qwen and DeepSeek series, predominantly adopt the Pre-LayerNorm (Pre-LN) Transformer architecture. While being stable during pretra…

cs.CL2025

GPTailor: Large Language Model Pruning Through Layer Cutting and Stitching

Guinan Su, Li Shen, Lu Yin +3

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in language understanding and generation. However, such impressive capability typically comes with a substantial mod…

cs.LG2025

Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models

Zihan Wang, Rui Pan, Jiarui Yao +7

We propose Chain-of-Experts (CoE), a new Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture that introduces sequential expert communication within each layer. Unlike traditional MoE models, whe…

cs.CL2025

Double-Checker: Enhancing Reasoning of Slow-Thinking LLMs via Self-Critical Fine-Tuning

Xin Xu, Tianhao Chen, Fan Zhang +11

While slow-thinking large language models (LLMs) exhibit reflection-like reasoning, commonly referred to as the "aha moment:, their ability to generate informative critiques and re…

cs.CL2025

AlphaDecay: Module-wise Weight Decay for Heavy-Tailed Balancing in LLMs

Di He, Songjun Tu, Ajay Jaiswal +4

Weight decay is a standard regularization technique for training large language models (LLMs). While it is common to assign a uniform decay rate to every layer, this approach overl…

cs.AI2025

Effective Learning for Small Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study on 0.5B Reasoning LLMs

Xialie Zhuang, Peixian Ma, Zhikai Jia +2

The ongoing evolution of language models has led to the development of large-scale architectures that demonstrate exceptional performance across a wide range of tasks. However, the…

cs.LG2025

LIFT the Veil for the Truth: Principal Weights Emerge after Rank Reduction for Reasoning-Focused Supervised Fine-Tuning

Zihang Liu, Tianyu Pang, Oleg Balabanov +5

Recent studies have shown that supervised fine-tuning of LLMs on a small number of high-quality datasets can yield strong reasoning capabilities. However, full fine-tuning (Full FT…

cs.LG2025

NeuroTrails: Training with Dynamic Sparse Heads as the Key to Effective Ensembling

Bram Grooten, Farid Hasanov, Chenxiang Zhang +9

Model ensembles have long been a cornerstone for improving generalization and robustness in deep learning. However, their effectiveness often comes at the cost of substantial compu…

cs.AI2025

Leave it to the Specialist: Repair Sparse LLMs with Sparse Fine-Tuning via Sparsity Evolution

Qiao Xiao, Alan Ansell, Boqian Wu +4

Sparse large language models (LLMs) offer an attractive direction toward efficient deployment, but adapting them to downstream tasks remains challenging. The central difficulty is…

cs.LG2025

SPAM: Spike-Aware Adam with Momentum Reset for Stable LLM Training

Tianjin Huang, Ziquan Zhu, Gaojie Jin +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across diverse tasks, yet their training remains highly resource-intensive and susceptible to critical challe…

cs.LG2025

SoS1: O1 and R1-Like Reasoning LLMs are Sum-of-Square Solvers

Kechen Li, Wenqi Zhu, Coralia Cartis +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved human-level proficiency across diverse tasks, but their ability to perform rigorous mathematical problem solving remains an open challeng…

cs.LG2025

GradientStabilizer:Fix the Norm, Not the Gradient

Tianjin Huang, Zhangyang Wang, Haotian Hu +10

Training instability in modern deep learning systems is frequently triggered by rare but extreme gradient-norm spikes, which can induce oversized parameter updates, corrupt optimiz…

cs.CL2025

Mask-Enhanced Autoregressive Prediction: Pay Less Attention to Learn More

Xialie Zhuang, Zhikai Jia, Jianjin Li +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are discovered to suffer from accurately retrieving key information. To address this, we propose Mask-Enhanced Autoregressive Prediction (MEAP), a simp…

cs.LG2025

The Curse of Depth in Large Language Models

Wenfang Sun, Xinyuan Song, Pengxiang Li +3

In this paper, we introduce the Curse of Depth, a concept that highlights, explains, and addresses the recent observation in modern Large Language Models (LLMs) where nearly half o…

cs.CL2025

O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning

Haotian Luo, Li Shen, Haiying He +6

Recently, long-thought reasoning LLMs, such as OpenAI's O1, adopt extended reasoning processes similar to how humans ponder over complex problems. This reasoning paradigm significa…