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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review

6 citations · 9 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Let Large Language Models Judge Each Other: Multi-Agent Peer-Reviewed Reasoning for Medical Question Answering

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

Objective: To enhance the accuracy, interpretability, and robustness of large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering (MedQA). Method: We designed a multi-agent peer-r…

cs.CL2026

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice

Rongyang Wang, Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for dental image analysis. However, their ability to capture the multi-level cognitive processes requi…

cs.CL2026

EpiScreen: Early Epilepsy Detection from Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Kai Yu, Zaifu Zhan +5

Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is co…

cs.CL2026

HeartAgent: An Autonomous Agent System for Explainable Differential Diagnosis in Cardiology

Shuang Zhou, Kai Yu, Song Wang +11

Heart diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and trustworthy differential diagnosis. However, existing artificial intelligence…

cs.CL2026

To Reason or Not to: Selective Chain-of-Thought in Medical Question Answering

Zaifu Zhan, Min Zeng, Shuang Zhou +6

Objective: To improve the efficiency of medical question answering (MedQA) with large language models (LLMs) by avoiding unnecessary reasoning while maintaining accuracy. Methods:…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Automating Expert-Level Medical Reasoning Evaluation of Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Wenya Xie, Jiaxi Li +16

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into clinical decision-making, ensuring transparent and trustworthy reasoning is essential. However, existing evaluat…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Uncertainty-Aware Large Language Models for Explainable Disease Diagnosis

Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang, Zidu Xu +11

Explainable disease diagnosis, which leverages patient information (e.g., signs and symptoms) and computational models to generate probable diagnoses and reasonings, offers clear c…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review

Shuang Zhou, Zidu Xu, Mian Zhang +14

Automatic disease diagnosis has become increasingly valuable in clinical practice. The advent of large language models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in artificial intellige…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Interpretable Differential Diagnosis with Dual-Inference Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Mingquan Lin, Sirui Ding +4

Automatic differential diagnosis (DDx) is an essential medical task that generates a list of potential diseases as differentials based on patient symptom descriptions. In practice,…