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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review

6 citations · 9 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.CV2026

UniMod: Enhancing Multi-Modal Medical Diagnosis through Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Alignment

Zijian Gu, Weikai Lin, Shuang Zhou +2

Multi-modal learning combining medical images and clinical text is promising for disease diagnosis. However, standard multi-modal training leads to shortcut learning: models exploi…

cs.CL2026

Let Large Language Models Judge Each Other: Multi-Agent Peer-Reviewed Reasoning for Medical Question Answering

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

Objective: To enhance the accuracy, interpretability, and robustness of large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering (MedQA). Method: We designed a multi-agent peer-r…

cs.CL2026

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice

Rongyang Wang, Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for dental image analysis. However, their ability to capture the multi-level cognitive processes requi…

cs.LG2026

PRIME: Prototype-Driven Multimodal Pretraining for Cancer Prognosis with Missing Modalities

Kai Yu, Shuang Zhou, Yiran Song +9

Multimodal self-supervised pretraining offers a promising route to cancer prognosis by integrating histopathology whole-slide images, gene expression, and pathology reports, yet mo…

cs.CL2026

EpiScreen: Early Epilepsy Detection from Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Kai Yu, Zaifu Zhan +5

Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is co…

cs.CL2026

HeartAgent: An Autonomous Agent System for Explainable Differential Diagnosis in Cardiology

Shuang Zhou, Kai Yu, Song Wang +11

Heart diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and trustworthy differential diagnosis. However, existing artificial intelligence…

cs.CL2026

To Reason or Not to: Selective Chain-of-Thought in Medical Question Answering

Zaifu Zhan, Min Zeng, Shuang Zhou +6

Objective: To improve the efficiency of medical question answering (MedQA) with large language models (LLMs) by avoiding unnecessary reasoning while maintaining accuracy. Methods:…

cs.CV2025

MeCaMIL: Causality-Aware Multiple Instance Learning for Fair and Interpretable Whole Slide Image Diagnosis

Yiran Song, Yikai Zhang, Shuang Zhou +6

Multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as the dominant paradigm for whole slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology, achieving strong diagnostic performance throu…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Automating Expert-Level Medical Reasoning Evaluation of Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Wenya Xie, Jiaxi Li +16

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into clinical decision-making, ensuring transparent and trustworthy reasoning is essential. However, existing evaluat…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Uncertainty-Aware Large Language Models for Explainable Disease Diagnosis

Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang, Zidu Xu +11

Explainable disease diagnosis, which leverages patient information (e.g., signs and symptoms) and computational models to generate probable diagnoses and reasonings, offers clear c…

cs.LG2025

Continually Evolved Multimodal Foundation Models for Cancer Prognosis

Jie Peng, Shuang Zhou, Longwei Yang +7

Cancer prognosis is a critical task that involves predicting patient outcomes and survival rates. To enhance prediction accuracy, previous studies have integrated diverse data moda…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review

Shuang Zhou, Zidu Xu, Mian Zhang +14

Automatic disease diagnosis has become increasingly valuable in clinical practice. The advent of large language models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in artificial intellige…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Interpretable Differential Diagnosis with Dual-Inference Large Language Models

Shuang Zhou, Mingquan Lin, Sirui Ding +4

Automatic differential diagnosis (DDx) is an essential medical task that generates a list of potential diseases as differentials based on patient symptom descriptions. In practice,…