152 citations · 174 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for
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cs.AI2026
Socrates went Nuclear: Comparing Interaction Strategies for AI systems in a Learning Context using Brain Sensing
Alexandre Clin Deffarges, Nataliya Kosmyna, Pattie Maes
Does unrestricted AI access bypass the cognitive effort required for learning, or does it streamline knowledge acquisition? This paper reports on a study where we compare three des…
cs.AI2025★ 152 cited
Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task
Nataliya Kosmyna, Eugene Hauptmann, Ye Tong Yuan +5
This study explores the neural and behavioral consequences of LLM-assisted essay writing. Participants were divided into three groups: LLM, Search Engine, and Brain-only (no tools)…