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20232026
most citedA Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

1k citations · 1.1k across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

AlignPoison: Conditional Targeted Poisoning of Generative Recommenders via Decoding-Aligned Prefixes

Zhuoxuan Zhang, Jinhao Duan, Xinyu Zhao +7

Generative recommendation models based on autoregressive decoding have been adopted as alternatives to classical ranking-based systems. While their modeling flexibility has been wi…

cs.AI2026

From Uncertainty to Action: Learning to Steer LLM Agents

Hanwen Li, Jinhao Duan, Guanhua Zhu +4

Steering an LLM agent means deciding whether to correct it, at which step, and with which mechanism. Uncertainty is often used to decide when to correct an agent, but whether it ca…

cs.LG2026

Test-Time Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder

Pingzhi Li, Jinhao Duan, Vaishnav Tadiparthi +6

Machine unlearning aims to remove specific knowledge from a trained large language model (LLM) without retraining from scratch. Existing methods modify model weights via gradient a…

cs.LG2026

"very likely" Means "uncertain"? How LLMs Diverge from Humans in Linguistic Uncertainty Quantification

Jinhao Duan, Zicheng Liu, Zijie Liu +2

Humans express uncertainty verbally via markers (e.g., "possible," "likely"), yet most LLM uncertainty quantification (UQ) relies on costing likelihood- or consistency-based signal…

cs.CR2026

HarnessRisk: A Lifecycle-Oriented Benchmark for Agent Harness Safety

Yajing Bai, Jinhao Duan, Jie Peng +4

Large language models are increasingly deployed through agent harnesses that manage tools, extensions, persistent state, permissions, and external actions. Existing safety benchmar…

cs.CL2026

Stochastic Meta-Unlearning: Bridging Language Backbone and Multimodal Unlearning

Zijie Liu, Jinhao Duan, Gaowen Liu +2

Machine unlearning for vision-language models (VLMs) remains underexplored. Unlike language models, VLMs combine a language backbone with visual components, which makes unlearning…

cs.IR2026

End-to-End Dynamic Sparsity for Resource-Adaptive LLM Inference

Yuhang Chen, Jinhao Duan, Ruichen Zhang +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) inference is typically deployed under a static resource assumption, where models execute a fixed computational graph regardless of the runtime environm…

cs.IR2026

Bifocal Diffusion Language Models: Asymmetric Bidirectional Context for Parallel Generation

Yuhang Chen, Xianfeng Wu, Jinhao Duan +11

Discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs) recover masked tokens in parallel, offering significant speedups over autoregressive (AR) generation. However, such promising frameworks…

cs.CR2026

SeClaw: Spec-Driven Security Task Synthesis for Evaluating Autonomous Agents

Hao Cheng, Changtao Miao, Tianle Song +21

Autonomous LLM agents increasingly operate in stateful environments where they access tools, files, memory, and external services. While such capabilities enable complex real-world…

cs.CL2026

IUQ: Interrogative Uncertainty Quantification for Long-Form Large Language Model Generation

Haozhi Fan, Jinhao Duan, Kaidi Xu

Despite the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), uncertainty quantification in LLM generation is a persistent challenge. Although recent approaches have achieved stro…

cs.LG2026

A Replicate-and-Quantize Strategy for Plug-and-Play Load Balancing of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Zijie Liu, Jie Peng, Jinhao Duan +7

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) architectures are increasingly used to scale large language models efficiently, delivering strong accuracy under fixed compute budgets. However, SM…

cs.CL2026

EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commerce

Kaiyan Zhao, Zijie Meng, Zheyong Xie +4

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly deployed in e-commerce applications to assist customer services in tasks such as product inquiries, recommendations, and or…