most citedThe Future of Artificial Intelligence and the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (AI+MPS)

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cs.LG2026

Learning the Koopman Operator using Attention Free Transformers

Mohammed Nagdi, Evangelos-Marios Nikolados, Alexey Yermakov +3

Learning Koopman operators with autoencoders enables linear prediction in a latent space, but long-horizon rollouts often drift off the learned manifold, leading to phase and ampli…

cs.LG2026

Application of parametric Shallow Recurrent Decoder Network to magnetohydrodynamic flows in liquid metal blankets of fusion reactors

M. Lo Verso, C. Introini, E. Cervi +3

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phenomena play a pivotal role in the design and operation of nuclear fusion systems, where electrically conducting fluids (such as liquid metals or molten…

cs.LG2026

UQ-SHRED: uncertainty quantification of shallow recurrent decoder networks for sparse sensing via engression

Mars Liyao Gao, Yuxuan Bao, Amy S. Rude +2

Reconstructing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields from sparse sensor measurements is critical in a wide range of scientific applications. The SHallow REcurrent Decoder (SHRED)…

cs.LG2026

OpenReservoirComputing: GPU-Accelerated Reservoir Computing in JAX

Jan Williams, Dima Tretiak, Steven L. Brunton +2

OpenReservoirComputing (ORC) is a Python library for reservoir computing (RC) written in JAX (Bradbury et al. 2018) and Equinox (Kidger and Garcia 2021). JAX is a Python library fo…

cs.LG2026

Surrogate models for nuclear fusion with parametric Shallow Recurrent Decoder Networks: applications to magnetohydrodynamics

M. Lo Verso, C. Introini, E. Cervi +3

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects play a key role in the design and operation of nuclear fusion systems, where electrically conducting fluids (such as liquid metals or molten salts…

cs.LG2026

SENDAI: A Hierarchical Sparse-measurement, EfficieNt Data AssImilation Framework

Xingyue Zhang, Yuxuan Bao, Mars Liyao Gao +1

Bridging the gap between data-rich training regimes and observation-sparse deployment conditions remains a central challenge in spatiotemporal field reconstruction, particularly wh…

cs.LG2026

Cheap2Rich: A Multi-Fidelity Framework for Data Assimilation and System Identification of Multiscale Physics -- Rotating Detonation Engines

Yuxuan Bao, Jan Zajac, Megan Powers +2

Bridging the sim2real gap between computationally inexpensive models and complex physical systems remains a central challenge in machine learning applications to engineering proble…

cs.LG2025

The Seismic Wavefield Common Task Framework

Alexey Yermakov, Yue Zhao, Marine Denolle +13

Seismology faces fundamental challenges in state forecasting and reconstruction (e.g., earthquake early warning and ground motion prediction) and managing the parametric variabilit…

cs.LG2025

Data assimilation and discrepancy modeling with shallow recurrent decoders

Yuxuan Bao, J. Nathan Kutz

The requirements of modern sensing are rapidly evolving, driven by increasing demands for data efficiency, real-time processing, and deployment under limited sensing coverage. Comp…

cs.LG2025

Benchmarking Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting Models on Neural Activity

Ziyu Lu, Anna J. Li, Alexander E. Ladd +5

Neural activity forecasting is central to understanding neural systems and enabling closed-loop control. While deep learning has recently advanced the state-of-the-art in the time…

cs.LG2025

T-SHRED: Symbolic Regression for Regularization and Model Discovery with Transformer Shallow Recurrent Decoders

Alexey Yermakov, David Zoro, Mars Liyao Gao +1

SHallow REcurrent Decoders (SHRED) are effective for system identification and forecasting from sparse sensor measurements. Such models are light-weight and computationally efficie…

cs.LG2025

Mesh-free sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics

Mars Liyao Gao, J. Nathan Kutz, Bernat Font

Identifying the governing equations of a dynamical system is one of the most important tasks for scientific modeling. However, this procedure often requires high-quality spatio-tem…

cs.LG2025

From Models To Experiments: Shallow Recurrent Decoder Networks on the DYNASTY Experimental Facility

Stefano Riva, Andrea Missaglia, Carolina Introini +2

The Shallow Recurrent Decoder networks are a novel paradigm recently introduced for state estimation, combining sparse observations with high-dimensional model data. This architect…

cs.LG2025

Inverse Design with Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Yunpeng Zhu, Liangliang Cheng, Anping Jing +4

We introduce a computationally efficient method for the automation of inverse design in science and engineering. Based on simple least-square regression, the underlying dynamic mod…