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20232026
most citedKG-Agent: An Efficient Autonomous Agent Framework for Complex Reasoning over Knowledge Graph

13 citations · 53 across the 57 of their papers we have counts for

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29 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Spectral-Driven Adaptive-Rank Optimizer for Large Language Model Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Zhipeng Chen, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is reshaping how large language models (LLMs) acquire reasoning capabilities, yet the optimizers used remain largely inherited…

cs.CL2026

ClawGym II: Exploring Black-Box RL on Agent Harness

Huatong Song, Fei Bai, Ming Yang +17

Agent harnesses have substantially improved performance on long-horizon tasks by coordinating agent interactions with the environment. However, reinforcement learning through compl…

cs.CL2026

Adaptive Ability Decomposing for Unlocking Large Reasoning Model Effective Reinforcement Learning

Zhipeng Chen, Xiaobo Qin, Wayne Xin Zhao +2

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has shown great potential to enhance the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs). However, due to the limited amount…

cs.CL2026

Computer Environments Elicit General Agentic Intelligence in LLMs

Daixuan Cheng, Shaohan Huang, Yuxian Gu +6

Agentic intelligence in large language models (LLMs) requires not only model intrinsic capabilities but also interactions with external environments. Equipping LLMs with computers…

cs.CL2025

From Trial-and-Error to Improvement: A Systematic Analysis of LLM Exploration Mechanisms in RLVR

Jia Deng, Jie Chen, Zhipeng Chen +7

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Unlike traditiona…

cs.CL2025

Decomposing the Entropy-Performance Exchange: The Missing Keys to Unlocking Effective Reinforcement Learning

Jia Deng, Jie Chen, Zhipeng Chen +2

Recently, reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has been widely used for enhancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). A core challenge in RLVR…

cs.CL2025

Towards Effective Code-Integrated Reasoning

Fei Bai, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang +6

In this paper, we investigate code-integrated reasoning, where models generate code when necessary and integrate feedback by executing it through a code interpreter. To acquire thi…

cs.CL2025

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

Wenyang Luo, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jing Sha +2

The advent of large reasoning models, such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1, has significantly advanced complex reasoning tasks. However, their capabilities in multilingual complex rea…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

R1-Searcher++: Incentivizing the Dynamic Knowledge Acquisition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Huatong Song, Jinhao Jiang, Wenqing Tian +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful but prone to hallucinations due to static knowledge. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) helps by injecting external information, but cur…

cs.CL2025

SimpleDeepSearcher: Deep Information Seeking via Web-Powered Reasoning Trajectory Synthesis

Shuang Sun, Huatong Song, Yuhao Wang +10

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have advanced large language models (LLMs) in complex deep search scenarios requiring multi-step reasoning and iterative information re…

cs.CL2025

Do we Really Need Visual Instructions? Towards Visual Instruction-Free Fine-tuning for Large Vision-Language Models

Zikang Liu, Kun Zhou, Wayne Xin Zhao +3

Visual instruction tuning has become the predominant technology in eliciting the multimodal task-solving capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Despite the success,…

cs.CL2024

DAWN-ICL: Strategic Planning of Problem-solving Trajectories for Zero-Shot In-Context Learning

Xinyu Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Wayne Xin Zhao +1

Zero-shot in-context learning (ZS-ICL) aims to conduct in-context learning (ICL) without using human-annotated demonstrations. Most ZS-ICL methods use large language models (LLMs)…

cs.CL2024

Neuron-based Personality Trait Induction in Large Language Models

Jia Deng, Tianyi Tang, Yanbin Yin +3

Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly proficient at simulating various personality traits, an important capability for supporting related applications (e.g., role-p…

cs.CL2024

Extracting and Combining Abilities For Building Multi-lingual Ability-enhanced Large Language Models

Zhipeng Chen, Kun Zhou, Liang Song +4

Multi-lingual ability transfer has become increasingly important for the broad application of large language models (LLMs). Existing work highly relies on training with the multi-l…

cs.CL2024

Mix-CPT: A Domain Adaptation Framework via Decoupling Knowledge Learning and Format Alignment

Jinhao Jiang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao +3

Adapting general large language models (LLMs) to specialized domains presents great challenges due to varied data distributions. This adaptation typically requires continual pre-tr…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Unveiling the Flaws: Exploring Imperfections in Synthetic Data and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models

Jie Chen, Yupeng Zhang, Bingning Wang +3

Synthetic data has been proposed as a solution to address the issue of high-quality data scarcity in the training of large language models (LLMs). Studies have shown that synthetic…

cs.CL2024

Small Agent Can Also Rock! Empowering Small Language Models as Hallucination Detector

Xiaoxue Cheng, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao +5

Hallucination detection is a challenging task for large language models (LLMs), and existing studies heavily rely on powerful closed-source LLMs such as GPT-4. In this paper, we pr…

cs.CL2024

Not Everything is All You Need: Toward Low-Redundant Optimization for Large Language Model Alignment

Zhipeng Chen, Kun Zhou, Wayne Xin Zhao +2

Large language models (LLMs) are still struggling in aligning with human preference in complex tasks and scenarios. They are prone to overfit into the unexpected patterns or superf…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

JiuZhang3.0: Efficiently Improving Mathematical Reasoning by Training Small Data Synthesis Models

Kun Zhou, Beichen Zhang, Jiapeng Wang +6

Mathematical reasoning is an important capability of large language models~(LLMs) for real-world applications. To enhance this capability, existing work either collects large-scale…

cs.CL2024

Unlocking Data-free Low-bit Quantization with Matrix Decomposition for KV Cache Compression

Peiyu Liu, Ze-Feng Gao, Wayne Xin Zhao +3

Key-value~(KV) caching is an important technique to accelerate the inference of large language models~(LLMs), but incurs significant memory overhead. To compress the size of KV cac…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Exploring Context Window of Large Language Models via Decomposed Positional Vectors

Zican Dong, Junyi Li, Xin Men +5

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) typically have a limited context window, resulting in significant performance degradation when processing text beyond the length of t…

cs.CL2024

Towards Coarse-to-Fine Evaluation of Inference Efficiency for Large Language Models

Yushuo Chen, Tianyi Tang, Erge Xiang +5

In real world, large language models (LLMs) can serve as the assistant to help users accomplish their jobs, and also support the development of advanced applications. For the wide…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

ChainLM: Empowering Large Language Models with Improved Chain-of-Thought Prompting

Xiaoxue Cheng, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao +1

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), establishing itself as a primary approach to solving complex reasoning task…

cs.CL2024★ 13 cited

KG-Agent: An Efficient Autonomous Agent Framework for Complex Reasoning over Knowledge Graph

Jinhao Jiang, Kun Zhou, Wayne Xin Zhao +4

In this paper, we aim to improve the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) over knowledge graphs (KGs) to answer complex questions. Inspired by existing methods that de…