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20242026
most citedTransformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings

6 citations · 24 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

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27 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

A Sense of Proprioception in Language Models

Jonas Geiping

In humans, proprioception corresponds to the sense of self-movement or position, e.g. understanding the position of one's arm. This sense is often less well-understood and in popul…

cs.LG2026

Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

Ting-Wen Ko, Jonas Geiping

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in open-ended multi-agent settings, but the long-run dynamics of model--model interaction remain poorly understood. We study whet…

cs.LG2026

FutureSim: Replaying World Events to Evaluate Adaptive Agents

Shashwat Goel, Nikhil Chandak, Arvindh Arun +5

AI agents are being increasingly deployed in dynamic, open-ended environments that require adapting to new information as it arrives. To efficiently measure this capability for rea…

cs.LG2026

Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs

Guinan Su, Yanwu Yang, Xueyan Li +1

The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or computer use applications. Howe…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Test-Time Inference via Deterministic Exploration of Truncated Decoding Trees

Xueyan Li, Johannes Zenn, Ekaterina Fadeeva +3

Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like math and code, this strategy i…

cs.LG2026

Claudini: Autoresearch Discovers State-of-the-Art Adversarial Attack Algorithms for LLMs

Alexander Panfilov, Peter Romov, Igor Shilov +3

We show that AI agents are capable of discovering novel algorithms for adversarial attacks against LLMs, advancing the state of the art on white-box jailbreaking and prompt injecti…

cs.LG2026

Scaling Open-Ended Reasoning to Predict the Future

Nikhil Chandak, Shashwat Goel, Ameya Prabhu +2

High-stakes decision making involves reasoning under uncertainty about the future. In this work, we train language models to make predictions on open-ended forecasting questions. T…

cs.LG2025

Training AI Co-Scientists Using Rubric Rewards

Shashwat Goel, Rishi Hazra, Dulhan Jayalath +8

AI co-scientists are emerging as a tool to assist human researchers in achieving their research goals. A crucial feature of these AI co-scientists is the ability to generate a rese…

cs.LG2025

Efficient Parallel Samplers for Recurrent-Depth Models and Their Connection to Diffusion Language Models

Jonas Geiping, Xinyu Yang, Guinan Su

Language models with recurrent depth, also referred to as universal or looped when considering transformers, are defined by the capacity to increase their computation through the r…

cs.LG2025

Sample Smart, Not Hard: Correctness-First Decoding for Better Reasoning in LLMs

Xueyan Li, Guinan Su, Mrinmaya Sachan +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex tasks that require extended reasoning. In such settings, models often benefit from diverse chains-of-thought to arr…

cs.LG2025

When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs

Keyu Wang, Tian Lyu, Guinan Su +4

Layer pruning has emerged as a widely adopted technique for improving the efficiency of large language models (LLMs). Although existing methods demonstrate strong performance reten…

cs.LG2025

Adaptive Attacks on Trusted Monitors Subvert AI Control Protocols

Mikhail Terekhov, Alexander Panfilov, Daniil Dzenhaliou +4

AI control protocols serve as a defense mechanism to stop untrusted LLM agents from causing harm in autonomous settings. Prior work treats this as a security problem, stress testin…

cs.LG2025

Training Dynamics Impact Post-Training Quantization Robustness

Albert Catalan-Tatjer, Niccolò Ajroldi, Jonas Geiping

While post-training quantization is widely adopted for efficient deployment of large language models, the mechanisms underlying quantization robustness remain unclear. We conduct a…

cs.LG2025

Strategic Dishonesty Can Undermine AI Safety Evaluations of Frontier LLMs

Alexander Panfilov, Evgenii Kortukov, Kristina Nikolić +6

Large language model (LLM) developers aim for their models to be honest, helpful, and harmless. However, when faced with malicious requests, models are trained to refuse, sacrifici…

cs.LG2025

Is your batch size the problem? Revisiting the Adam-SGD gap in language modeling

Teodora Srećković, Jonas Geiping, Antonio Orvieto

Adam is known to perform significantly better than Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in language models, a phenomenon for which a number of explanations have been proposed. In this…

cs.LG2025

Pitfalls in Evaluating Language Model Forecasters

Daniel Paleka, Shashwat Goel, Jonas Geiping +1

Large language models (LLMs) have recently been applied to forecasting tasks, with some works claiming these systems match or exceed human performance. In this paper, we argue that…

cs.LG2025

Can you Finetune your Binoculars? Embedding Text Watermarks into the Weights of Large Language Models

Fay Elhassan, Niccolò Ajroldi, Antonio Orvieto +1

The indistinguishability of AI-generated content from human text raises challenges in transparency and accountability. While several methods exist to watermark models behind APIs,…

cs.LG2025

Can Language Models Falsify? Evaluating Algorithmic Reasoning with Counterexample Creation

Shiven Sinha, Shashwat Goel, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru +3

There is growing excitement about the potential of Language Models (LMs) to accelerate scientific discovery. Falsifying hypotheses is key to scientific progress, as it allows claim…

cs.LG2025

Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach

Jonas Geiping, Sean McLeish, Neel Jain +6

We study a novel language model architecture that is capable of scaling test-time computation by implicitly reasoning in latent space. Our model works by iterating a recurrent bloc…

cs.LG2025

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers

Siddharth Singh, Prajwal Singhania, Aditya Ranjan +9

Training and fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions to trillions of parameters requires tens of thousands of GPUs, and a highly scalable software stack.…

cs.LG2025

When, Where and Why to Average Weights?

Niccolò Ajroldi, Antonio Orvieto, Jonas Geiping

Averaging checkpoints along the training trajectory is a simple yet powerful approach to improve the generalization performance of Machine Learning models and reduce training time.…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight

Shashwat Goel, Joschka Struber, Ilze Amanda Auzina +6

As Language Model (LM) capabilities advance, evaluating and supervising them at scale is getting harder for humans. There is hope that other language models can automate both these…

cs.LG2024

An Interpretable N-gram Perplexity Threat Model for Large Language Model Jailbreaks

Valentyn Boreiko, Alexander Panfilov, Vaclav Voracek +2

A plethora of jailbreaking attacks have been proposed to obtain harmful responses from safety-tuned LLMs. These methods largely succeed in coercing the target output in their origi…

cs.LG2024

LMD3: Language Model Data Density Dependence

John Kirchenbauer, Garrett Honke, Gowthami Somepalli +5

We develop a methodology for analyzing language model task performance at the individual example level based on training data density estimation. Experiments with paraphrasing as a…