activity
20242026
most citedTransformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings

6 citations · 24 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

47 papers

cs.LG2026

A Sense of Proprioception in Language Models

Jonas Geiping

In humans, proprioception corresponds to the sense of self-movement or position, e.g. understanding the position of one's arm. This sense is often less well-understood and in popul…

cs.CR2026

Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs

Alexander Panfilov, David Schmotz, Ilia Shumailov +5

Leading large language model providers now conceal their models' step-by-step reasoning, or chain-of-thought, to protect intellectual property and limit information leakage. Rather…

cs.LG2026

Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

Ting-Wen Ko, Jonas Geiping

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in open-ended multi-agent settings, but the long-run dynamics of model--model interaction remain poorly understood. We study whet…

stat.ML2026

When are likely answers right? On Sequence Probability and Correctness in LLMs

Johannes Zenn, Jonas Geiping

Many decoding methods for large language models can be understood as shifting probability mass toward outputs that are more likely under the model, either locally at the token leve…

cs.AI2026

CIAware-Bench: Benchmarking Control Intervention Awareness Across Frontier LLMs

Joachim Schaeffer, Thomas Jiralerspong, Alexander Panfilov +4

AI control protocols oversee untrusted models by monitoring their actions and modifying potentially unsafe steps, often using a trusted model. This partially tampers with the untru…

cs.LG2026

FutureSim: Replaying World Events to Evaluate Adaptive Agents

Shashwat Goel, Nikhil Chandak, Arvindh Arun +5

AI agents are being increasingly deployed in dynamic, open-ended environments that require adapting to new information as it arrives. To efficiently measure this capability for rea…

cs.LG2026

Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs

Guinan Su, Yanwu Yang, Xueyan Li +1

The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or computer use applications. Howe…

cs.CL2026

Models That Know How Evaluations Are Designed Score Safer

Katharina Deckenbach, Haritz Puerto, Jonas Geiping +1

The validity of AI safety evaluations depends on models behaving consistently across controlled and deployment settings. Prior work has identified test-time contextual cues, such a…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Test-Time Inference via Deterministic Exploration of Truncated Decoding Trees

Xueyan Li, Johannes Zenn, Ekaterina Fadeeva +3

Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like math and code, this strategy i…

cs.LG2026

Claudini: Autoresearch Discovers State-of-the-Art Adversarial Attack Algorithms for LLMs

Alexander Panfilov, Peter Romov, Igor Shilov +3

We show that AI agents are capable of discovering novel algorithms for adversarial attacks against LLMs, advancing the state of the art on white-box jailbreaking and prompt injecti…

cs.CR2026

NESSiE: The Necessary Safety Benchmark -- Identifying Errors that should not Exist

Johannes Bertram, Jonas Geiping

We introduce NESSiE, the NEceSsary SafEty benchmark for large language models (LLMs). With minimal test cases of information and access security, NESSiE reveals safety-relevant fai…

cs.LG2026

Scaling Open-Ended Reasoning to Predict the Future

Nikhil Chandak, Shashwat Goel, Ameya Prabhu +2

High-stakes decision making involves reasoning under uncertainty about the future. In this work, we train language models to make predictions on open-ended forecasting questions. T…

cs.LG2025

Training AI Co-Scientists Using Rubric Rewards

Shashwat Goel, Rishi Hazra, Dulhan Jayalath +8

AI co-scientists are emerging as a tool to assist human researchers in achieving their research goals. A crucial feature of these AI co-scientists is the ability to generate a rese…

cs.CL2025

Teaching Pretrained Language Models to Think Deeper with Retrofitted Recurrence

Sean McLeish, Ang Li, John Kirchenbauer +7

Recent advances in depth-recurrent language models show that recurrence can decouple train-time compute and parameter count from test-time compute. In this work, we study how to co…

cs.LG2025

Efficient Parallel Samplers for Recurrent-Depth Models and Their Connection to Diffusion Language Models

Jonas Geiping, Xinyu Yang, Guinan Su

Language models with recurrent depth, also referred to as universal or looped when considering transformers, are defined by the capacity to increase their computation through the r…

cs.CL2025

Rewiring Experts on the Fly:Continuous Rerouting for Better Online Adaptation in Mixture-of-Expert models

Guinan Su, Yanwu Yang, Li Shen +3

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models achieve efficient scaling through sparse expert activation, but often suffer from suboptimal routing decisions due to distribution shifts in deploym…

cs.LG2025

Sample Smart, Not Hard: Correctness-First Decoding for Better Reasoning in LLMs

Xueyan Li, Guinan Su, Mrinmaya Sachan +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex tasks that require extended reasoning. In such settings, models often benefit from diverse chains-of-thought to arr…

cs.LG2025

When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs

Keyu Wang, Tian Lyu, Guinan Su +4

Layer pruning has emerged as a widely adopted technique for improving the efficiency of large language models (LLMs). Although existing methods demonstrate strong performance reten…

cs.LG2025

Adaptive Attacks on Trusted Monitors Subvert AI Control Protocols

Mikhail Terekhov, Alexander Panfilov, Daniil Dzenhaliou +4

AI control protocols serve as a defense mechanism to stop untrusted LLM agents from causing harm in autonomous settings. Prior work treats this as a security problem, stress testin…

cs.LG2025

Training Dynamics Impact Post-Training Quantization Robustness

Albert Catalan-Tatjer, Niccolò Ajroldi, Jonas Geiping

While post-training quantization is widely adopted for efficient deployment of large language models, the mechanisms underlying quantization robustness remain unclear. We conduct a…

cs.LG2025

Strategic Dishonesty Can Undermine AI Safety Evaluations of Frontier LLMs

Alexander Panfilov, Evgenii Kortukov, Kristina Nikolić +6

Large language model (LLM) developers aim for their models to be honest, helpful, and harmless. However, when faced with malicious requests, models are trained to refuse, sacrifici…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

The Illusion of Diminishing Returns: Measuring Long Horizon Execution in LLMs

Akshit Sinha, Arvindh Arun, Shashwat Goel +2

Does continued scaling of large language models (LLMs) yield diminishing returns? In this work, we show that short-task benchmarks may give an illusion of slowing progress, as even…

cs.CV2025

MedSAMix: A Training-Free Model Merging Approach for Medical Image Segmentation

Yanwu Yang, Guinan Su, Jiesi Hu +3

Universal medical image segmentation models have emerged as a promising paradigm due to their strong generalizability across diverse tasks, showing great potential for a wide range…

cs.CL2025

Answer Matching Outperforms Multiple Choice for Language Model Evaluation

Nikhil Chandak, Shashwat Goel, Ameya Prabhu +2

Multiple choice benchmarks have long been the workhorse of language model evaluation because grading multiple choice is objective and easy to automate. However, we show multiple ch…