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20242026
most citedExploring Vulnerabilities and Protections in Large Language Models: A Survey

3 citations · 5 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.AI2026

SpotAgent: Grounding Visual Geo-localization in Large Vision-Language Models through Agentic Reasoning

Furong Jia, Ling Dai, Wenjin Deng +4

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities in geo-localization, yet they often struggle in real-world scenarios where visual cues are spar…

cs.CL2026

Step 3.5 Flash: Open Frontier-Level Intelligence with 11B Active Parameters

Ailin Huang, Ang Li, Aobo Kong +213

We introduce Step 3.5 Flash, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that bridges frontier-level agentic intelligence and computational efficiency. We focus on what matters most wh…

cs.CL2025

Step-DeepResearch Technical Report

Chen Hu, Haikuo Du, Heng Wang +64

As LLMs shift toward autonomous agents, Deep Research has emerged as a pivotal metric. However, existing academic benchmarks like BrowseComp often fail to meet real-world demands f…

cs.CL2025

Learning to Compress: Unlocking the Potential of Large Language Models for Text Representation

Yeqin Zhang, Yizheng Zhao, Chen Hu +4

Text representation plays a critical role in tasks like clustering, retrieval, and other downstream applications. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), there is incre…

cs.LG2025

Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Xiaoyun Zhang, Xiaojian Yuan, Di Huang +6

Reasoning ability has become a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) emerging as a key paradigm to enhance…

cs.LG2025

Random Policy Valuation is Enough for LLM Reasoning with Verifiable Rewards

Haoran He, Yuxiao Ye, Qingpeng Cai +4

RL with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). Current methods rely primarily on polic…

cs.LG2025

AMLA: MUL by ADD in FlashAttention Rescaling

Qichen Liao, Chengqiu Hu, Fangzheng Miao +8

Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) significantly reduces KVCache memory usage in Large Language Models while introducing substantial computational overhead and intermediate variable…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Step-Audio 2 Technical Report

Boyong Wu, Chao Yan, Chen Hu +106

This paper presents Step-Audio 2, an end-to-end multi-modal large language model designed for industry-strength audio understanding and speech conversation. By integrating a latent…

cs.LG2025

Step-3 is Large yet Affordable: Model-system Co-design for Cost-effective Decoding

StepFun, :, Bin Wang +195

Large language models (LLMs) face low hardware efficiency during decoding, especially for long-context reasoning tasks. This paper introduces Step-3, a 321B-parameter VLM with hard…

cs.LG2025

A Forget-and-Grow Strategy for Deep Reinforcement Learning Scaling in Continuous Control

Zilin Kang, Chenyuan Hu, Yu Luo +3

Deep reinforcement learning for continuous control has recently achieved impressive progress. However, existing methods often suffer from primacy bias, a tendency to overfit early…

cs.SD2025

Step-Audio-AQAA: a Fully End-to-End Expressive Large Audio Language Model

Ailin Huang, Bingxin Li, Bruce Wang +73

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have significantly advanced intelligent human-computer interaction, yet their reliance on text-based outputs limits their ability to generate na…

cs.AI2025

Unearthing Gems from Stones: Policy Optimization with Negative Sample Augmentation for LLM Reasoning

Zhaohui Yang, Yuxiao Ye, Shilei Jiang +4

Recent advances in reasoning language models have witnessed a paradigm shift from short to long CoT pattern. Given the substantial computational cost of rollouts in long CoT models…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction

Ailin Huang, Boyong Wu, Bruce Wang +142

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such…

cs.LG2024

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning

Shengwen Ding, Chenhui Hu

Large Language Models (LLMs) herald a transformative era in artificial intelligence (AI). However, the expansive scale of data and parameters of LLMs requires high-demand computati…

cs.CL2024

CFSafety: Comprehensive Fine-grained Safety Assessment for LLMs

Zhihao Liu, Chenhui Hu

As large language models (LLMs) rapidly evolve, they bring significant conveniences to our work and daily lives, but also introduce considerable safety risks. These models can gene…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

Exploring Vulnerabilities and Protections in Large Language Models: A Survey

Frank Weizhen Liu, Chenhui Hu

As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly become key components in various AI applications, understanding their security vulnerabilities and the effectiveness of defense mechani…