activity
20242026
most citedExpanding the Classical V-Model for the Development of Complex Systems Incorporating AI

18 citations · 48 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.CV2026

Inference-Time Attention Steering for Vision-Language-Action Driving Models

Darshan Nagendra Prasad, Lars Ullrich, Knut Graichen

Vision-language-action (VLA) driving models couple a reasoning stage with a diffusion-based trajectory decoder, but do not give a direct way to redirect attention toward safety-cri…

cs.RO2026★ 6 cited

Toward Fully Autonomous Driving: AI, Challenges, Opportunities, and Needs

Lars Ullrich, Michael Buchholz, Klaus Dietmayer +1

Automated driving (AD) is promising, but the transition to fully autonomous driving is, among other things, subject to the real, ever-changing open world and the resulting challeng…

cs.CY2025

A Concept for Efficient Scalability of Automated Driving Allowing for Technical, Legal, Cultural, and Ethical Differences

Lars Ullrich, Michael Buchholz, Jonathan Petit +2

Efficient scalability of automated driving (AD) is key to reducing costs, enhancing safety, conserving resources, and maximizing impact. However, research focuses on specific vehic…

cs.AI2025

A New Perspective On AI Safety Through Control Theory Methodologies

Lars Ullrich, Walter Zimmer, Ross Greer +3

While artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly and mastering increasingly complex problems with astonishing performance, the safety assurance of such systems is a major co…

cs.RO2025

Enhancing System Self-Awareness and Trust of AI: A Case Study in Trajectory Prediction and Planning

Lars Ullrich, Zurab Mujirishvili, Knut Graichen

In the trajectory planning of automated driving, data-driven statistical artificial intelligence (AI) methods are increasingly established for predicting the emergent behavior of o…

cs.CY2025★ 15 cited

AI Safety Assurance for Automated Vehicles: A Survey on Research, Standardization, Regulation

Lars Ullrich, Michael Buchholz, Klaus Dietmayer +1

Assuring safety of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to safety-critical systems is of paramount importance. Especially since research in the field of automated driving shows tha…

cs.SE2025★ 18 cited

Expanding the Classical V-Model for the Development of Complex Systems Incorporating AI

Lars Ullrich, Michael Buchholz, Klaus Dietmayer +1

Research in the field of automated vehicles, or more generally cognitive cyber-physical systems that operate in the real world, is leading to increasingly complex systems. Among ot…

cs.RO2024★ 2 cited

Robust Meta-Learning of Vehicle Yaw Rate Dynamics via Conditional Neural Processes

Lars Ullrich, Andreas Völz, Knut Graichen

Trajectory planners of autonomous vehicles usually rely on physical models to predict the vehicle behavior. However, despite their suitability, physical models have some shortcomin…

cs.RO2024

Sampling for Model Predictive Trajectory Planning in Autonomous Driving using Normalizing Flows

Georg Rabenstein, Lars Ullrich, Knut Graichen

Alongside optimization-based planners, sampling-based approaches are often used in trajectory planning for autonomous driving due to their simplicity. Model predictive path integra…

cs.LG2024★ 7 cited

Transfer Learning Study of Motion Transformer-based Trajectory Predictions

Lars Ullrich, Alex McMaster, Knut Graichen

Trajectory planning in autonomous driving is highly dependent on predicting the emergent behavior of other road users. Learning-based methods are currently showing impressive resul…