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20232026
most citedBlack-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Audits

72 citations · 98 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Dense SAE Latents Are Features, Not Bugs

Xiaoqing Sun, Alessandro Stolfo, Joshua Engels +4

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are designed to extract interpretable features from language models by enforcing a sparsity constraint. Ideally, training an SAE would yield latents that…

cs.LG2025

Towards Understanding Distilled Reasoning Models: A Representational Approach

David D. Baek, Max Tegmark

In this paper, we investigate how model distillation impacts the development of reasoning features in large language models (LLMs). To explore this, we train a crosscoder on Qwen-s…

cs.LG2025

Are Sparse Autoencoders Useful? A Case Study in Sparse Probing

Subhash Kantamneni, Joshua Engels, Senthooran Rajamanoharan +2

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a popular method for interpreting concepts represented in large language model (LLM) activations. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the…

cs.LG2025★ 9 cited

Open Problems in Mechanistic Interpretability

Lee Sharkey, Bilal Chughtai, Joshua Batson +26

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the computational mechanisms underlying neural networks' capabilities in order to accomplish concrete scientific and engineering goa…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Low-Rank Adapting Models for Sparse Autoencoders

Matthew Chen, Joshua Engels, Max Tegmark

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose language model representations into a sparse set of linear latent vectors. Recent works have improved SAEs using language model gradients, but…

cs.LG2024

Decomposing The Dark Matter of Sparse Autoencoders

Joshua Engels, Logan Riggs, Max Tegmark

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a promising technique for decomposing language model activations into interpretable linear features. However, current SAEs fall short of completely e…

cs.LG2024

Investigating Representation Universality: Case Study on Genealogical Representations

David D. Baek, Yuxiao Li, Max Tegmark

Motivated by interpretability and reliability, we investigate whether large language models (LLMs) deploy universal geometric structures to encode discrete, graph-structured knowle…

cs.LG2024

Efficient Dictionary Learning with Switch Sparse Autoencoders

Anish Mudide, Joshua Engels, Eric J. Michaud +2

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a recent technique for decomposing neural network activations into human-interpretable features. However, in order for SAEs to identify all features…