Ferromagnetism and spin polarized charge carriers in In${}_2$O${}_3$ thin films

Raghava P. Panguluri, P. Kharel, C. Sudakar +6

We present evidence for spin polarized charge carriers in In${}_2$O${}_3$ films. Both In${}_2$O${}_3$ and Cr doped In${}_2$O${}_3$ films exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism after vacuum an…