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20212026
most citedLimits on scalar-induced gravitational waves from the stochastic background by pulsar timing array observations

104 citations · 258 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Universal Suppression of Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Evaporation Dynamics

Xin-Chen He, Xiao-Han Ma, Misao Sasaki +1

Evaporating black holes can leave distinct imprints on gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds. We show that black hole populations with finite width mass distributions exhibit a unive…

astro-ph.CO2024

Primordial Black Hole Formation from the Upward Step Model: Avoiding Overproduction

Xiaoding Wang, Xiao-Han Ma, Yi-Fu Cai

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in an upward step inflationary model, where nonlinearities between curvature perturbations and field fluctuations intr…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 1 cited

Gravitational waves from primordial black hole isocurvature: the effect of non-Gaussianities

Xin-Chen He, Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma +3

Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses can dominate transiently the energy budget of the Universe and reheat the Universe throug…

astro-ph.CO2024

A Compaction Function Analysis of CMB distortion Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

Junyue Yang, Xiaoding Wang, Xiao-Han Ma +4

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are considered viable candidates for dark matter and the seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with their fruitful physical influences providing…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 2 cited

Ultra-light dark matter with non-canonical kinetics reopening the mass window

Shiyun Lu, Amara Ilyas, Xiao-Han Ma +3

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) with mass around eV is viewed as a promising paradigm in understanding the structure formation of the local universe at small scales. Recent obse…

astro-ph.CO2024

New probe of non-Gaussianities with primordial black hole induced gravitational waves

Theodoros Papanikolaou, Xin-Chen He, Xiao-Han Ma +3

We propose a new probe of primordial non-Gaussianities (NGs) through the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) induced by ultra-light () primordial…

gr-qc2023★ 104 cited

Limits on scalar-induced gravitational waves from the stochastic background by pulsar timing array observations

Yi-Fu Cai, Xin-Chen He, Xiao-Han Ma +2

Recently, the NANOGrav, PPTA, EPTA, and CPTA collaborations independently reported their evidence of the Stochastic Gravitational Waves Background (SGWB). While the inferred gravit…

astro-ph.CO2023★ 3 cited

Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin

Yi-Fu Cai, Chengfeng Tang, Geyu Mo +7

We discuss a novel window to probe the origin of our universe via the mass functions of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mass functions of PBHs are simply estimated using the con…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 81 cited

Highly non-Gaussian tails and primordial black holes from single-field inflation

Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma, Misao Sasaki +2

For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this…

astro-ph.CO2021★ 67 cited

One Small Step for an Inflaton, One Giant Leap for Inflation: a novel non-Gaussian tail and primordial black holes

Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma, Misao Sasaki +2

We report a novel prediction from single-field inflation that even a tiny step in the inflaton potential can change our perception of primordial non-Gaussianities of the curvature…