activity
20232026
most citedFireFly: A High-Throughput Hardware Accelerator for Spiking Neural Networks with Efficient DSP and Memory Optimization

73 citations · 77 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.AI2026

ForesightSafety-SAGE:A Fully Automated Scenario Generation and Safety Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents

Lu Jia, Haibo Tong, Feifei Zhao +5

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evolving from simple text-based interaction systems into LLM agents that can maintain memory, use tools, access external environments,…

cs.LG2026

From Generic Correlation to Input-Specific Credit in On-Policy Self Distillation

Guobin Shen, Lei Huang, Xiang Cheng +4

On-policy self-distillation has emerged as a promising paradigm for post-training language models, in which the model conditions on environment feedback to serve as its own teacher…

cs.LG2026

Anti-Self-Distillation for Reasoning RL via Pointwise Mutual Information

Guobin Shen, Xiang Cheng, Chenxiao Zhao +4

On-policy self-distillation, where a student is pulled toward a copy of itself conditioned on privileged context (e.g., a verified solution or feedback), offers a promising directi…

cs.CL2026

Learning Less Is More: Premature Upper-Layer Attention Specialization Hurts Language Model Pretraining

Jinchang Zhu, Jindong Li, Yuwen Hao +3

A causal-decoder block is hierarchical: lower layers build the residual basis that upper layers attend over. We identify a failure mode in GPT pretraining: upper layers commit to s…

cs.CL2026

Where Does Long-Context Supervision Actually Go? Effective-Context Exposure Balancing

Jinchang Zhu, Jindong Li, Chengyu Zou +4

Long-context adaptation is often viewed as window scaling, but this misses a token-level supervision mismatch: in packed training with document masking, each target token's effecti…

cs.AI2026

ForesightSafety Bench: A Frontier Risk Evaluation and Governance Framework towards Safe AI

Haibo Tong, Feifei Zhao, Linghao Feng +18

Rapidly evolving AI exhibits increasingly strong autonomy and goal-directed capabilities, accompanied by derivative systemic risks that are more unpredictable, difficult to control…

cs.AR2026

FireFly-P: FPGA-Accelerated Spiking Neural Network Plasticity for Robust Adaptive Control

Tenglong Li, Jindong Li, Guobin Shen +3

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically plausible learning mechanism through synaptic plasticity, enabling unsupervised adaptation without the computational overhead of…

cs.AI2025

Safety Instincts: LLMs Learn to Trust Their Internal Compass for Self-Defense

Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Haibo Tong +3

Ensuring Large Language Model (LLM) safety remains challenging due to the absence of universal standards and reliable content validators, making it difficult to obtain effective tr…

cs.AR2025

Hummingbird: A Smaller and Faster Large Language Model Accelerator on Embedded FPGA

Jindong Li, Tenglong Li, Ruiqi Chen +4

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on embedded devices remains a significant research challenge due to the high computational and memory demands of LLMs and the limited hardwar…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

PandaGuard: Systematic Evaluation of LLM Safety against Jailbreaking Attacks

Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Linghao Feng +8

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities but remain vulnerable to adversarial prompts known as jailbreaks, which can bypass safety alignment and elicit ha…

cs.AR2025

FireFly-T: High-Throughput Sparsity Exploitation for Spiking Transformer Acceleration with Dual-Engine Overlay Architecture

Tenglong Li, Jindong Li, Guobin Shen +3

Spiking transformers are emerging as a promising architecture that combines the energy efficiency of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) with the powerful attention mechanisms of transf…

cs.NE2025

STEP: A Unified Spiking Transformer Evaluation Platform for Fair and Reproducible Benchmarking

Sicheng Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Linghao Feng +5

Spiking Transformers have recently emerged as promising architectures for combining the efficiency of spiking neural networks with the representational power of self-attention. How…

cs.AR2025★ 1 cited

Pushing up to the Limit of Memory Bandwidth and Capacity Utilization for Efficient LLM Decoding on Embedded FPGA

Jindong Li, Tenglong Li, Guobin Shen +3

The extremely high computational and storage demands of large language models have excluded most edge devices, which were widely used for efficient machine learning, from being via…

cs.NE2025

: Enhanced Information Flow in Spiking Neural Networks with High Hardware Compatibility

Guobin Shen, Jindong Li, Tenglong Li +2

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) hold promise for energy-efficient, biologically inspired computing. We identify substantial informatio loss during spike transmission, linked to temp…

cs.AR2024

Revealing Untapped DSP Optimization Potentials for FPGA-Based Systolic Matrix Engines

Jindong Li, Tenglong Li, Guobin Shen +3

Systolic architectures are widely embraced by neural network accelerators for their superior performance in highly parallelized computation. The DSP48E2s serve as dedicated arithme…

cs.AR2024

FireFly-S: Exploiting Dual-Side Sparsity for Spiking Neural Networks Acceleration with Reconfigurable Spatial Architecture

Tenglong Li, Jindong Li, Guobin Shen +3

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), with brain-inspired structure using discrete spikes instead of continuous activations, are gaining attention for their efficient processing on neuro…

cs.NE2023★ 1 cited

Astrocyte-Enabled Advancements in Spiking Neural Networks for Large Language Modeling

Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Yiting Dong +4

Within the complex neuroarchitecture of the brain, astrocytes play crucial roles in development, structure, and metabolism. These cells regulate neural activity through tripartite…

cs.NE2023★ 1 cited

Is Conventional SNN Really Efficient? A Perspective from Network Quantization

Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Tenglong Li +2

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been widely praised for their high energy efficiency and immense potential. However, comprehensive research that critically contrasts and correl…

cs.NE2023

FireFly v2: Advancing Hardware Support for High-Performance Spiking Neural Network with a Spatiotemporal FPGA Accelerator

Jindong Li, Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao +2

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are expected to be a promising alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) due to their strong biological interpretability and high energy effic…

cs.NE2023★ 73 cited

FireFly: A High-Throughput Hardware Accelerator for Spiking Neural Networks with Efficient DSP and Memory Optimization

Jindong Li, Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao +2

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been widely used due to their strong biological interpretability and high energy efficiency. With the introduction of the backpropagation algori…