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20232026
most citedLarge language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

134 citations · 242 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.RO2026

Flexible Language-Guided Representation Editing for Adaptive Robot Behavior

Audrey Lee, Nathaniel Dennler, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Trajectory demonstrations show robots how to behave but not why, leaving them to guess which features of the task actually matter. Incorrect guesses produce misaligned internal rep…

cs.AI2026

CogGym: Towards Large-Scale Comparative Evaluation of Human and Machine Cognition

Lance Ying, Jinzhou Wu, Yingshan Susan Wang +53

Understanding and modeling human intelligence are parallel goals shared by artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. As AI systems grow increasingly capable, in what ways…

cs.CY2026

Prioritization of Risks from Artificial Intelligence: A Delphi Study of 272 International Experts

Alexander K. Saeri, Jess Graham, Michael Noetel +185

Artificial intelligence poses many risks, ranging from familiar present-day harms to unprecedented and potentially catastrophic ones. Effective risk management requires prioritizat…

cs.AI2026

Human agency in initial human-AI proof formalization workflows

Katherine M. Collins, Simon Frieder, Jonas Bayer +14

For centuries, human mathematicians have written proofs to substantiate their mathematical arguments; yet, the ability to automatically verify the validity of proofs has long been…

cs.CY2026

Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction

Sunny Yu, Myra Cheng, Ahmad Jabbar +4

Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to boost human productivity by speeding up task completion -- provided users know when to offload cognitive work to them. But we do…

cs.CY2026

The efficiency-gain illusion: People underestimate the rate of AI use and overestimate its benefits on simple tasks

Sunny Yu, Myra Cheng, Ahmad Jabbar +4

People are increasingly turning to AI assistance for simple tasks, e.g., arithmetic, spell-check, and answering simple questions. But does AI assistance actually save users time an…

cs.LG2026

On-Policy Consistency Training Improves LLM Safety with Minimal Capability Degradation

Andy Han, Kristina Fujimoto, Avidan Shah +5

Aligned models can misbehave in several ways: they are often sycophantic, fall victim to jailbreaks, or fail to include appropriate safety warnings. Consistency training is a promi…

cs.AI2026

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study

Katherine M. Collins, Marlene Berke, Ilia Sucholutsky +6

Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predictions about what might be c…

cs.MA2026

Improving the Efficiency of Language Agent Teams with Adaptive Task Graphs

Elizabeth Mieczkowski, Alexander Ku, Tiwalayo Eisape +5

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in teams, yet existing coordination approaches often occupy two extremes. Highly structured methods rely on fixed roles, pipe…

cs.CL2026

Failing to Falsify: Evaluating and Mitigating Confirmation Bias in Language Models

Ayush Rajesh Jhaveri, Anthony GX-Chen, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Confirmation bias, the tendency to seek evidence that supports rather than challenges one's belief, hinders one's reasoning ability. We examine whether large language models (LLMs)…

cs.AI2026

Do Large Language Models Mentalize When They Teach?

Sevan K. Harootonian, Mark K. Ho, Thomas L. Griffiths +2

How do LLMs decide what to teach next: by reasoning about a learner's knowledge, or by using simpler rules of thumb? We test this in a controlled task previously used to study huma…

cs.CL2026

Under the Influence: Evaluating and Improving LLM Vigilance in Agentic Tasks

Sasha Robinson, Katherine M. Collins, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly autonomous assistants, capable of accomplishing series of complex tasks by interacting with open world domains such as softwa…

cs.MA2026

Language Model Teams as Distributed Systems

Elizabeth Mieczkowski, Katherine M. Collins, Ilia Sucholutsky +2

Large language models (LLMs) are growing increasingly capable, prompting recent interest in LLM teams. Yet, despite increased deployment of LLM teams at scale, we lack a principled…

cs.HC2026

Why Human Guidance Matters in Collaborative Vibe Coding

Haoyu Hu, Raja Marjieh, Katherine M Collins +4

Writing code has been one of the most transformative ways for human societies to translate abstract ideas into tangible technologies. Modern AI is changing this process by enabling…